UDP适用于一次只传送少量数据、对可靠性要求不高的应用环境。因为UDP协议是面向非连接的协议,没有建立连接的过程。
在Java中使用DatagramPacket类和DatagramSocket类完成UDP程序开发
例如:
下面是客户端
package com.socket.client;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
public class UDPClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DatagramSocket socket = null; //定义DatagramSocket对象
DatagramPacket dataPacket = null; //定义DatagramPacket对象
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
try {
//通过端口号实例化DatagramSocket对象
socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
//实例化DatagramPacket对象
dataPacket = new DatagramPacket(b, 1024);
System.out.println("等待数据:");
while(true){
//接收数据报
socket.receive(dataPacket);
String msg = new String(dataPacket.getData(),0,dataPacket.getLength());
System.out.println("【" + dataPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":" +dataPacket.getPort() + "】:" + msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
下面是服务端
package com.socket.server;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UDPServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DatagramSocket socket = null;//定义DatagramSocket对象
DatagramPacket dataPacket = null;//定义DatagramPacket对象
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
try {
//获取本机IP地址
InetAddress local = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
//实例化DatagramSocket对象
socket = new DatagramSocket(9999);
String msg = null;
while(true){
System.out.println("请输入数据:");
//读入数据
msg = scan.next();
//实例化DatagramPacket
dataPacket = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), msg.length(),local,8888);
//发送数据报
socket.send(dataPacket);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结果:
服务端的结果:
请输入数据:
Hello UDP
客户端的结果:
等待数据:
【192.168.4.221:9999】:Hello
【192.168.4.221:9999】:UDP