Android学习笔记-InputStream与String,Byte之间的相互转换

/**
 * Created by yt on 2017/12/15.
 * InputStream工具类
 */
public class InputStreamUtils {

    final static int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;

    /**
     * 将InputStream转换成String
     * @param in InputStream
     * @return String
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public static String InputStreamTOString(InputStream in) throws Exception{

        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        int count = -1;
        while((count = in.read(data,0,BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1)
            outStream.write(data, 0, count);

        data = null;
        //new String(outStream.toByteArray());
        return new String(outStream.toByteArray(),"UTF-8");
    }

    public static String readStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        //创建字节数组输出流 ，用来输出读取到的内容
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        //创建读取缓存,大小为1024
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //每次读取长度
        int len = 0;
        //开始读取输入流中的文件
        while( (len = inputStream.read(buffer) ) != -1){ //当等于-1说明没有数据可以读取了
            byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer,0,len); // 把读取的内容写入到输出流中
        }
        //把读取到的字节数组转换为字符串
        String result = new String(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());

        //关闭输入流和输出流
        inputStream.close();
        byteArrayOutputStream.close();
        //返回字符串结果
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 将InputStream转换成某种字符编码的String
     * @param in
     * @param encoding
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String InputStreamTOString(InputStream in,String encoding) throws Exception{

        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        int count = -1;
        while((count = in.read(data,0,BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1)
            outStream.write(data, 0, count);

        data = null;
        return new String(outStream.toByteArray(),"UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 将String转换成InputStream
     * @param in
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static InputStream StringTOInputStream(String in) throws Exception{

        ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(in.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        return is;
    }

    /**
     * 将InputStream转换成byte数组
     * @param in InputStream
     * @return byte[]
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static byte[] InputStreamTOByte(InputStream in) throws IOException{

        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        int count = -1;
        while((count = in.read(data,0,BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1)
            outStream.write(data, 0, count);

        data = null;
        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * 将byte数组转换成InputStream
     * @param in
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static InputStream byteTOInputStream(byte[] in) throws Exception{

        ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(in);
        return is;
    }

    /**
     * 将byte数组转换成String
     * @param in
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String byteTOString(byte[] in) throws Exception{

        InputStream is = byteTOInputStream(in);
        return InputStreamTOString(is);
    }

}