input type="file"上传文件

  <div class="upload_div">
      <input type="file" id="uploadBtn" type="submit" value="上传" accept="application/vnd.ms-excel,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"/>
      <button class="upload">上传</button>
  </div>

ajax请求

  		var oFile = e.target.files[0];//e为上传文件的input
        console.log(e.target.files[0]);
        $(".error_msg").css("display","block")
        var sendData=new FormData();
        sendData.append('excel',oFile);
        $.ajax({
            url : "http://******",
            type : "post",    
            contentType:false,
            processData:false,
            data:sendData,   
            success : function(res) {            
           		
            }
        })