python小知识（3）：序列类型

import collections
Card = collections.namedtuple('Card', ['rank', 'suit'])
class FrenchDeck:
 ranks = [str(n) for n in range(2, 11)] + list('JQKA')
 suits = 'spades diamonds clubs hearts'.split()
 def __init__(self):
     self._cards = [Card(rank, suit) for suit in self.suits
         for rank in self.ranks]
 def __len__(self):
     return len(self._cards)
 def __getitem__(self, position):
     return self._cards[position]

定义FrenchDeck类，并实现__len__和__getitem__方法

应用：

deck = FrenchDeck()
#调用__len__方法
len(deck)
#抽取指定纸牌
deck[0]
deck[-1]
#随机抽取一张纸牌
from random import choice
choice(deck)
#序列(最上面三张)
deck[:3]
#迭代
for card in deck:
    print(card)