Java之局域网通信聊天

  前段时间学到Socket套接字，对tcp/ip通信很感兴趣，便想编写测试下，很是简单。写到博客上分享下，最重要的是有一些不明白的问题希望有人给予解答。本实例采用DatagramSocket、DatagramPacket通信，指定目标IP地址即可发送信息，可向局域网外的公网IP主机发信息，如何接受来自公网IP的信息？如何穿透路由器到达指定内网IP主机？

  设计思路：需要GUI组件简单设计个页面；局域网通信，用tcp通信，client对client，所以只编写一个client就好了；client之间通信用DatagramSocket、DatagramPacket收发数据包，同时用多线程分别封装发送数据包，接收数据包；最后解析数据包，用IO流解析得到的信息，显示在文本区。

  页面：

  过于简单直接发代码：

 
 

  
  import java.awt.BorderLayout;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.awt.Dimension;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.io.IOException;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.net.DatagramPacket;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.net.InetAddress;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.net.SocketException;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.text.DateFormat;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 
 
 
 

  
  import java.util.Date;
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  import javax.swing.JButton;
 
 
 
 

  
  import javax.swing.JFrame;
 
 
 
 

  
  import javax.swing.JLabel;
 
 
 
 

  
  import javax.swing.JPanel;
 
 
 
 

  
  import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
 
 
 
 

  
  import javax.swing.JTextArea;
 
 
 
 

  
  import javax.swing.JTextField;
 
 
 
 

  
  import javax.swing.*;
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  public class chat 
 
 
 
 

  
  {
 
 
 
 

  
  	private JLabel ipjl;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private JLabel portjl;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private JTextField ipjtf;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private JTextField portjtf;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private JScrollPane messagejs;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private JScrollPane sendjs;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private JTextArea messagejta;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private JTextArea sendjta;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private JButton sendjb;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private DatagramSocket dgssend;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private DatagramSocket dgsrece;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private DatagramPacket dgp;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private String message;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private String readmessage;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private InetAddress ip;
 
 
 
 

  
  	private int port;
 
 
 
 

  
  	
 
 
 
 

  
  	public chat() throws IOException
 
 
 
 

  
  	{	
 
 
 
 

  
  		dgssend = new DatagramSocket();
 
 
 
 

  
  		dgsrece = new DatagramSocket(8888);
 
 
 
 

  
  		dgp = null;
 
 
 
 

  
  		message = null;
 
 
 
 

  
  		creatFrame();
 
 
 
 

  
  		readmessages sm = new readmessages();
 
 
 
 

  
  		Thread t = new Thread(sm);
 
 
 
 

  
  		t.start();	
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  	}
 
 
 
 

  
  	public void creatFrame() 
 
 
 
 

  
  	{
 
 
 
 

  
  		JFrame chatroom = new JFrame("聊天");
 
 
 
 

  
  		chatroom.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
 
 
 
 

  
  		chatroom.setBounds(650, 200, 800, 680);
 
 
 
 

  
  		JPanel north = new JPanel();
 
 
 
 

  
  		JPanel center = new JPanel();
 
 
 
 

  
  		JPanel south = new JPanel();
 
 
 
 

  
  		north.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(820,80));
 
 
 
 

  
  		south.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(820,160));
 
 
 
 

  
  		chatroom.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
 
 
 
 

  
  		chatroom.add(center);
 
 
 
 

  
  		chatroom.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		ipjl = new JLabel("对方IP地址");
 
 
 
 

  
  		ipjtf = new JTextField("",15);
 
 
 
 

  
  		portjl = new JLabel("对方端口");
 
 
 
 

  
  		portjtf = new JTextField("8888",15);
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		messagejta = new JTextArea("",20,70);
 
 
 
 

  
  		messagejs = new JScrollPane(messagejta);
 
 
 
 

  
  		messagejta.setEditable(false);
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		sendjta = new JTextArea("",6,70);
 
 
 
 

  
  		sendjs = new JScrollPane(sendjta);
 
 
 
 

  
  		sendjb = new JButton("发送");
 
 
 
 

  
  		sendjb.addActionListener(new sendmessage());
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		north.add(ipjl);
 
 
 
 

  
  		north.add(ipjtf);
 
 
 
 

  
  		north.add(portjl);
 
 
 
 

  
  		north.add(portjtf);
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		center.add(messagejs);
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		south.add(sendjs);
 
 
 
 

  
  		south.add(sendjb);
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  		chatroom.setVisible(true);
 
 
 
 

  
  		chatroom.setDefaultCloseOperation(chatroom.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  	}
 
 
 
 

  
  	class sendmessage implements ActionListener {
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  		@Override
 
 
 
 

  
  		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
 
 
 
 

  
  			try{
 
 
 
 

  
  			message = sendjta.getText();
 
 
 
 

  
  			ip = InetAddress.getByName(ipjtf.getText());
 
 
 
 

  
  			port = Integer.parseInt(portjtf.getText());
 
 
 
 

  
  			dgp = new DatagramPacket(message.getBytes(),message.getBytes().length,ip,port);
 
 
 
 

  
  			
 
 
 
 

  
              Date date = new Date();  
 
 
 
 

  
              DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
 
 
 
 

  
              messagejta.append("我: " +format.format(date) + '\n');  
 
 
 
 

  
              messagejta.append( message +" "+ '\n'); 
 
 
 
 

  
              
 
 
 
 

  
  //			messagejta.setText(messagejta.getText()+"\r\n"+"我："+message+"\r\n");
 
 
 
 

  
  			dgssend.send(dgp);
 
 
 
 

  
  			sendjta.setText("");
 
 
 
 

  
  			
 
 
 
 

  
  			}catch(Exception e)
 
 
 
 

  
  			{e.printStackTrace();}
 
 
 
 

  
  		}
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  	}
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  	class readmessages implements Runnable
 
 
 
 

  
  	{
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  		@Override
 
 
 
 

  
  		public void run() {
 
 
 
 

  
  			
 
 
 
 

  
  			while(true)
 
 
 
 

  
  			{
 
 
 
 

  
  				try{
 
 
 
 

  
  					
 
 
 
 

  
  					byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
 
 
 
 

  
  					DatagramPacket dgpread = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
 
 
 
 

  
  					dgsrece.receive(dgpread);
 
 
 
 

  
  					String readmessage = new String(dgpread.getData(),0,dgpread.getLength());
 
 
 
 

  
  //					ipjtf.setText(dgpread.getAddress().toString());
 
 
 
 

  
  //					portjtf.setText(dgpread.getPort()+"");
 
 
 
 

  
  					
 
 
 
 

  
  		              Date date = new Date();  
 
 
 
 

  
  		              DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
 
 
 
 

  
  		              messagejta.append(dgpread.getAddress().toString()+": " +format.format(date) + '\n');  
 
 
 
 

  
  		              messagejta.append( readmessage + '\n');  
 
 
 
 

  
  		              
 
 
 
 

  
  //					messagejta.setText(messagejta.getText()+"\r\n"+dgpread.getAddress().toString()+":"+readmessage);
 
 
 
 

  
  					
 
 
 
 

  
  				}
 
 
 
 

  
  				catch(Exception e)
 
 
 
 

  
  				{e.getStackTrace();}
 
 
 
 

  
  			}
 
 
 
 

  
  			
 
 
 
 

  
  		}
 
 
 
 

  
  		
 
 
 
 

  
  	}
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
 
 
 
 

  
  	{
 
 
 
 

  
  		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
 
 
 

  
  		new chat();
 
 
 
 

  
  	}
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  }