2.6活动管理

新建Java Class

BaseActivity代码如下
让其他活动都继承BaseActivity

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d("BaseActivity",getClass().getSimpleName());//打印当前活动类
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

AcivityCollector 代码如下

public class ActivityCollector {
    public static List<Activity> activities=new ArrayList<>();
    //添加活动到活动管理器
    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.add(activity);
    }
    //从活动管理器中移除活动
    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }
    //关闭所有活动，一键退出程序
    public static void finishAll() {
        for (Activity activity : activities) {
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
        activities.clear();
    }
}

ThirdActivity 代码如下

public class ThirdActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.third_layout);

        /*
        * 点击按钮结束所有活动*/
        Button button3= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_3);
        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
            }
        });
    }
}

启动活动的最佳写法
在SecondActivity中添加如下代码

    //启动活动的最佳写法
    public static void actionStart(Context context, String data1, String data2) {
        Intent intent=new Intent(context,SecondActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("param1",data1);
        intent.putExtra("param2",data2);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

启动SecondActivity的代码如下

        Button button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                            SecondActivity.actionStart(MainActivity.this,"android","studio");
            }
        });