6.2文件存储

MainActivity代码如下

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);

        String inputText =load();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)) {
            editText.setText(inputText);
            editText.setSelection(inputText.length());
            Toast.makeText(this,"Restoring succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        String inputText = editText.getText().toString();
        save(inputText);
    }

    /*存数据到文件*/
    public void save(String inputText) {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try {
            /*param1:文件名
            * param2:
            * Context.MODE_PRIVATE 写入的内容覆盖原内容
            * Context.MODE_APPEND 若文件已存在，则追加
            * */
            out = openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(inputText);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (writer != null) {
                    writer.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /*从文件取数据*/
    public String load() {
        FileInputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader reader =null;
        StringBuilder content =new StringBuilder();
        try {
            in = openFileInput("data");
            reader =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line="";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                content.append(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();
    }

}

activity_main.xml代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="Type something here"
        />

</LinearLayout>