pip安装opencv，import cv2时遇到ImportError: libhdf5_serial.so.100: cannot open shared object file

pip更新

pip3 install --upgrade pip

原因：缺少了若干模块

pip install opencv-python

解决方案：直接安装

sudo apt-get update #安装依赖库

sudo apt-get install libhdf5-dev

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev

sudo apt-get install libjasper-dev

sudo apt-get install libqt4-test

sudo apt-get install libqtgui4

sudo apt-get update

python3

import cv2 # 检查导入成功

参考自：https://bbs.testerhome.com/topics/15561?locale=zh-TW