【C++项目实践】_通讯录管理系统

**

【C++项目实践】_通讯录管理系统

**

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
/*
通讯录管理系统
步骤：
1、界面显示
2、退出功能
3、添加联系人
4、显示联系人
5、查找联系人


*/

//定义通讯录最大储存量
#define MAX 1000

//菜单显示封装函数
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
	cout << "******* 1、添加联系人 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 2、显示联系人 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 3、查找联系人 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 4、删除联系人 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 5、修改联系人 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 6、清空联系人 *******" << endl;
	cout << "******* 0、退出通讯录 *******" << endl;
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
}

//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	//姓名性别年龄电话家庭住址
	string name;
	int sex;
	int age;
	string phone;
	string address;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct AddressBook
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	int size;

};

void add_person(AddressBook* p)
{
	//先判断是否满
	if (p->size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		p->personArray[p->size].name = name;

		char sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别 1-男 2-女:" << endl;
		while (sex != '1' || sex != '2')
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == '1' || sex == '2')
			{
				p->personArray[p->size].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "性别输入错误,请重新输入 1-男 2-女 ：" << endl;
			}

		}

		int age = 0;
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		p->personArray[p->size].age = age;

		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		p->personArray[p->size].phone = phone;

		string address;
		cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		p->personArray[p->size].address = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		p->size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause");//按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏

	}


}

void display_person(AddressBook* p)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < p->size; i++)
	{
		cout << p->personArray[i].name << "\t";
		cout << (p->personArray[i].sex == '1' ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << p->personArray[i].age << "\t";
		cout << p->personArray[i].phone << "\t";
		cout << p->personArray[i].address << endl;

	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏

}


void lookup_person(AddressBook* p)
{
	string name;
	int flag = 0;//判断是否查询到信息标志位
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	for (int i = 0; i < p->size; i++)
	{
		if (name == p->personArray[i].name)
		{
			flag = 1;
			cout << "查询到此人信息：" << endl;
			cout << p->personArray[i].name << "\t";
			cout << (p->personArray[i].sex == '1' ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << p->personArray[i].age << "\t";
			cout << p->personArray[i].phone << "\t";
			cout << p->personArray[i].address << endl;
			system("pause");//按任意键继续
			system("cls");//清屏
		}
		else
		{
			continue;
		}
	}
	if (!flag)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		system("pause");//按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏
	}

}

void del_person(AddressBook* p)
{
	string name;
	int flag = 0;//判断是否查询到信息标志位
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	for (int i = 0; i < p->size; i++)
	{
		if (name == p->personArray[i].name)
		{
			flag = 1;
			cout << "查询到此人信息：" << endl;
			cout << p->personArray[i].name << "\t";
			cout << (p->personArray[i].sex == '1' ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << p->personArray[i].age << "\t";
			cout << p->personArray[i].phone << "\t";
			cout << p->personArray[i].address << endl;
			cout << "请再次确认是否要删除此人信息：y/n" << endl;
			string del_falg;
			cin >> del_falg;
			if (del_falg == "y")
			{
				for (int j = i; j < p->size - 1; j++)
				{
					p->personArray[j].name = p->personArray[j + 1].name;
					p->personArray[j].sex = p->personArray[j + 1].sex;
					p->personArray[j].age = p->personArray[j + 1].age;
					p->personArray[j].phone = p->personArray[j + 1].phone;
					p->personArray[j].address = p->personArray[j + 1].address;
				}
				p->size--;
				cout << "已删除" << endl;//这种删除方法并没有删除掉结构体数组的内存，只是整体向前覆盖，调整size值
				break;//跳出循环,无论删除与否，都结束运行

			}
			else 
			{
				break;//跳出循环
			}
		}
		else
		{
			continue;
		}
	}
	if (!flag)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏

}
void modify_person(AddressBook* p)
{
	string name;
	int flag = 0;//判断是否查询到信息标志位
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	for (int i = 0; i < p->size; i++)
	{
		if (name == p->personArray[i].name)
		{
			flag = 1;
			cout << "查询到此人信息：" << endl;
			cout << p->personArray[i].name << "\t";
			cout << (p->personArray[i].sex == '1' ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << p->personArray[i].age << "\t";
			cout << p->personArray[i].phone << "\t";
			cout << p->personArray[i].address << endl;


			string name;
			cout << "请重新输入姓名:" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			p->personArray[i].name = name;

			char sex = 0;
			cout << "请重新输入性别 1-男 2-女:" << endl;
			while (sex != '1' || sex != '2')
			{
				cin >> sex;
				if (sex == '1' || sex == '2')
				{
					p->personArray[i].sex = sex;
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << "性别输入错误,请重新输入 1-男 2-女 ：" << endl;
				}

			}

			int age = 0;
			cout << "请重新输入年龄:" << endl;
			cin >> age;
			p->personArray[i].age = age;

			string phone;
			cout << "请重新输入电话:" << endl;
			cin >> phone;
			p->personArray[i].phone = phone;

			string address;
			cout << "请重新输入地址:" << endl;
			cin >> address;
			p->personArray[i].address = address;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;
			break;
		}

	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏


}

void clean_person(AddressBook* p)
{
	p->size = 0;
	cout << "已清空联系人" << endl;
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏

}



int main()
{
	int select = 0;
	AddressBook abs;
	abs.size = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
			add_person(&abs);
			break;
		case 2://显示联系人
			display_person(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://查找联系人
			lookup_person(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://删除联系人
			del_person(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://修改联系人
			modify_person(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			clean_person(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
		{
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");//按任意键继续
			return 0;
		}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		//system("pause");//按任意键继续
	}

	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	return 0;

}