Creating and Destroying Objects（创建和销毁对象）

1. Consider static factory methods instead of constructors(考虑使用静态工场函数替代构造函数)

   	public static Boolean valueOf(boolean b) {
   		return b ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
   	}
   

    

2. Consider a builder when faced with many constructor parameters(当构造函数需要处理很多参数的时候，考虑使用构造器Builder)

   public class NutritionFacts {
   	private final int servingSize;
   	private final int servings;
   	private final int calories;
   	private final int fat;
   	private final int sodium;
   	private final int carbohydrate;
   	
   	public static class Builder {
   		private final int servingSize;
   		private final int servings;
   		
   		private int calories;
   		private int fat;
   		private int sodium;
   		private int carbohydrate;
   		
   		public Builder(int servingSize, int servings) {
   			this.servingSize = servingSize;
   			this.servings = servings;
   		}
   
   		public Builder calories(int calories) {
   			this.calories = calories;
   			return this;
   		}
   		public Builder fat(int fat) {
   			this.fat = fat;
   			return this;
   		}
   		public Builder sodium(int sodium) {
   			this.sodium = sodium;
   			return this;
   		}
   		public Builder carbohydrate(int carbohydrate) {
   			this.carbohydrate = carbohydrate;
   			return this;
   		}
   		
   		public NutritionFacts build() {
   			return new NutritionFacts(this);
   		}
   	}
   	
   	private NutritionFacts(Builder builder) {
   		servingSize = builder.servingSize;
   		servings = builder.servings;
   		calories = builder.calories;
   		fat = builder.fat;
   		sodium = builder.sodium;
   		carbohydrate = builder.carbohydrate;
   	}
   
   	public int getServingSize() {
   		return servingSize;
   	}
   
   	public int getServings() {
   		return servings;
   	}
   
   	public int getCalories() {
   		return calories;
   	}
   
   	public int getFat() {
   		return fat;
   	}
   
   	public int getSodium() {
   		return sodium;
   	}
   
   	public int getCarbohydrate() {
   		return carbohydrate;
   	}
   	
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   		NutritionFacts nutritionFacts = new NutritionFacts.Builder(240, 8)
   				.calories(100).sodium(35).carbohydrate(27).build();
   	}
   }

    

3. end