Iperf3.1.3使用手册
- 概述iperf3是iperf的3.1.3版本,是一款网络测试工具,可以测试网络的最大 吞吐量,比特率、重发包数还有拥塞包大小等,是一款极其轻便,简单易用的一款测试工具。并且提供多平台的支持,支持Linux、Windows、Android、Mac、Iphone等平台。
Iperf是基于命令行的,Ixchariot是图形界面。
- 下载https://iperf.fr/iperf-download.php#windows
- 命令说明解压到c:\ iperf-3.1.3-win64,有两个文件iperf3.exe、cygwin1.dll
iperf为C/S架构,命令行中运行。
用法: iperf [-s|-c host] [options]
iperf [-h|--help] [-v|--version]
参数解释:
服务端和客户端共性:
-p 服务端口,默认端口为5201, 注意防火墙开放
-f 测试结果的单位(kbits,Mbits,KBytes,MBytes)
-F 指定文件来发送数据
-i设置每次报告之间的时间间隔,单位为秒
-B多网卡机器可指定出栈接口
-V 更详细的输出
查看版本信息
-h 帮助信息
服务端特性:
-s 服务端
-D后台运行
客户端特性:
-c 客户端模式
-u使用UDP模式
-b使用带宽,默认值是1 Mbit/sec
-t设置传输的总时间,默认10s
-p 设置端口与服务端的监听端口一致
-P多线程
-R反向测试,从目的端主机向本地发送数据
-n 参数指定要传输的数据量 - 示例4.1示例1
服务器端:
iperf3 –s -u -i 1 -p 2222 >log.txt
-s服务端,-u udp模式,-i报告时间间隔,-p服务端口号
客户端:
iperf3 -c 192.168.0.1 -i 1 -t 4 -p 2222
-c客户端连接服务端地址,-i报告时间间隔,-t总时长,-p设置端口与服务端的监听端口一致
4.2示例2
iperf3.exe -s
iperf3.exe -c 127.0.0.1 -t 10
4.3示例3
iperf3.exe -c 127.0.0.1 -F d:\win7.iso -t 10
- 帮助
C:\iperf-3.1.3-win64>iperf3.exe /?
iperf3: parameter error - must either be a client (-c) or server (-s)
Usage: iperf [-s|-c host] [options]
iperf [-h|--help] [-v|--version]
Server or Client:
-p, --port # server port to listen on/connect to
-f, --format [kmgKMG] format to report: Kbits, Mbits, KBytes, MBytes
-i, --interval # seconds between periodic bandwidth reports
-F, --file name xmit/recv the specified file
-B, --bind <host> bind to a specific interface
-V, --verbose more detailed output
-J, --json output in JSON format
--logfile f send output to a log file
-d, --debug emit debugging output
-v, --version show version information and quit
-h, --help show this message and quit
Server specific:
-s, --server run in server mode
-D, --daemon run the server as a daemon
-I, --pidfile file write PID file
-1, --one-off handle one client connection then exit
Client specific:
-c, --client <host> run in client mode, connecting to <host>
-u, --udp use UDP rather than TCP
-b, --bandwidth #[KMG][/#] target bandwidth in bits/sec (0 for unlimited)
(default 1 Mbit/sec for UDP, unlimited for TCP)
(optional slash and packet count for burst mode)
-t, --time # time in seconds to transmit for (default 10 secs)
-n, --bytes #[KMG] number of bytes to transmit (instead of -t)
-k, --blockcount #[KMG] number of blocks (packets) to transmit (instead of -t or -n)
-l, --len #[KMG] length of buffer to read or write
(default 128 KB for TCP, 8 KB for UDP)
--cport <port> bind to a specific client port (TCP and UDP, default: ephemeral port)
-P, --parallel # number of parallel client streams to run
-R, --reverse run in reverse mode (server sends, client receives)
-w, --window #[KMG] set window size / socket buffer size
-M, --set-mss # set TCP/SCTP maximum segment size (MTU - 40 bytes)
-N, --no-delay set TCP/SCTP no delay, disabling Nagle's Algorithm
-4, --version4 only use IPv4
-6, --version6 only use IPv6
-S, --tos N set the IP 'type of service'
-Z, --zerocopy use a 'zero copy' method of sending data
-O, --omit N omit the first n seconds
-T, --title str prefix every output line with this string
--get-server-output get results from server
--udp-counters-64bit use 64-bit counters in UDP test packets
[KMG] indicates options that support a K/M/G suffix for kilo-, mega-, or giga-
iperf3 homepage at: http://software.es.net/iperf/
Report bugs to: https://github.com/esnet/iperf