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系统环境
系统版本
[root@n1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
安装nginx
安装依赖
-
[root@n1 ~]
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
-
[root@n1 ~]
# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel
-
-
gcc gcc-c++编译环境
-
gzip 模块需要 zlib 库
-
rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库
-
ssl 功能需要openssl库
下载安装包
-
[root@n1 ~]
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
-
[root@n1 ~]
# tar xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
-
[root@n1 ~]
# cd nginx-1.14.2/
添加nginx组,用户
-
[root@n1 nginx-
1.14.
2]
# groupadd nginx
-
[root@n1 nginx-
1.14.
2]
# useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
对nginx进行配置
[root@n1 nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
#查看是否配置成功($? 是显示最后命令的退出状态,0表示没有错误,其他表示有错误)
[root@n1 nginx-1.14.2]# echo $?
0
编译安装
-
[root@n1 nginx-
1.14.
2]
# make && make install
-
[root@n1 nginx-
1.14.
2]
# echo $?
-
0
查看nginx版本号
-
[root@n1 ~]
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
-
nginx version: nginx/
1.14.
2
检查配置文件语法是否正确
-
[root@n1 ~]# /usr/
local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
-
nginx: the configuration
file /usr/
local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax
is ok
-
nginx: configuration
file /usr/
local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test
is successful
启动nginx
-
[root@n1 ~]
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-
/usr/
local/nginx/sbin/nginx -
s reload 重新载入配置文件
-
/usr/
local/nginx/sbin/nginx -
s stop 快速关闭 Nginx
-
/usr/
local/nginx/sbin/nginx -
s quit 关闭Nginx
查看端口
客户端访问:
编写启动脚本
[root@n1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
-
[Unit]
-
Description=nginx
-
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
-
-
[Service]
-
Type=forking
-
PIDFile=/usr/
local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
-
ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1
-
ExecStartPre=/usr/
local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/
local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-
ExecStart=/usr/
local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/
local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-
ExecReload=/bin/
kill -s HUP
$MAINPID
-
ExecStop=/bin/
kill -s QUIT
$MAINPID
-
PrivateTmp=
true
-
-
[Install]
-
WantedBy=multi-user.target
使用:
-
systemctl
start|
stop|reload|restart|
status nginx.service
-
开机自启:
-
systemctl
enable nginx.service
-
关闭开机自启:
-
systemctl
disable nginx.service