django ManyToMany

from django.db import models
 
class Publication(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=30)
 
 
class Article(models.Model):
    headline = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    publications = models.ManyToManyField(Publication)

增加：

新建一个文章：

a1 = Article(headline='Django lets you build Web apps easily')

只有把它保存了，才能把它和出版社关联在一起。否则会出错如下：

a1.publications.add(p1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: 'Article' instance needs to have a primary key value before a many-to-many relationship  can be used.

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/fengyu09/article/details/17434795