Spring Cloud Gateway搭建

引入pom

Gateway组件 和 Eureka客户端

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

yml配置

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true # 开启从注册中心动态创建路由的功能，利用微服务名称进行路由
      routes:
        - id: payment_route # 路由的id,没有规定规则但要求唯一,建议配合服务名
          #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          #uri: http://localhost:8001
          uri: lb://cloud-payment-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/get/** # 断言，路径相匹配的进行路由

        - id: payment_route2
          #uri: http://localhost:8001
          uri: lb://cloud-payment-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/lb/** #断言,路径相匹配的进行路由
            #- After=2020-05-27T11:45:00.000+08:00[Asia/Shanghai] #该时间后接口生效  Before  Between
            #- Cookie=username,agile   #带Cookie，并且username的值为agile curl http://localhost:9527/payment/lb --cookie "username=agile"
            #- Header=X-Request-Id,\d+ #请求头要有 X-Request-Id属性并且值为整数的正则表达式 curl http://localhost:9527/payment/lb -H "X-Request-Id:123"


eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: cloud-gateway-service
  client:
    fetch-registry: true
    register-with-eureka: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka.com:7002/eureka/

启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @Author hzy
 * @Date 2020/5/26 22:40
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class GatewayMain9527 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayMain9527.class,args);
    }
}

配置路由转发

yml方式配置路由

routes:
        - id: payment_route # 路由的id,没有规定规则但要求唯一,建议配合服务名
          #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          #uri: http://localhost:8001
          uri: lb://cloud-payment-service#要转发的微服务名称
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/get/** # 断言，路径相匹配的进行路由

也可以要求该请求在某个时间段请求、携带cookie等，配置如下

#- After=2020-05-27T11:45:00.000+08:00[Asia/Shanghai] #该时间后接口生效  Before  Between
#- Cookie=username,agile   #带Cookie，并且username的值为agile curl http://localhost:9527/payment/lb --cookie "username=agile"
#- Header=X-Request-Id,\d+ #请求头要有 X-Request-Id属性并且值为整数的正则表达式 curl http://localhost:9527/payment/lb -H "X-Request-Id:123"

Java方式配置路由
访问地址：http://localhost:9527/hello

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Author hzy
 * @Date 2020/5/26 23:00
 */
@Configuration
public class GateWayConfig {


    //配置路由转发
    @Bean
    public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder routeLocatorBuilder){
        RouteLocatorBuilder.Builder routes = routeLocatorBuilder.routes();
        routes.route("path_route_agile",
                r->r.path("/hello")
        .uri("http://www.baidu.com")).build();
        return routes.build();

    }
}

全局过滤器配置

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Author hzy
 * @Date 2020/5/27 15:53
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyLogFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        log.info("***********come in MyLogFilter:  "+new Date());
        String uname = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("uname");
        if(uname == null){
            log.info("*********用户名null，非法用户");
            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}

配置完过滤器此时上面的接口要携带参数：http://localhost:9527/hello?uname=123