观看慕课老师milanlover视频用servlet获取初始化参数+MVC-CSDN博客

博客介绍了Java Web开发相关内容，包括新建Index.jsp、GetInitParameterServlet，配置web.xml。阐述了模型二（MVC思想体现）的工作原理，即JSP提交请求，控制层调用模型层功能，模型层访问数据库，控制层根据结果呈现不同jsp页面，还提及@Override作用和entity实体层。

新建Index.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <h1>获取初始化参数演示案例</h1>
    <hr>
    <a href="servlet/GetInitParameterServlet">获取初始化参数Servlet</a>
  </body>
</html>

新建Servlet：GetInitParameterServlet

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class GetInitParameterServlet
 */
public class GetInitParameterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	private String username;//用户名
	private String password;//密码
	
    public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public GetInitParameterServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.setUsername(this.getInitParameter("username"));
		this.setPassword(this.getInitParameter("password"));
	}

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy();
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.println("<h2>"+"用户名"+this.getUsername()+"</h2>");
		out.println("<h2>"+"密码"+this.getPassword()+"</h2>");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}

配置web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>GetInitParameterServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.GetInitParameterServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>username</param-name>
      <param-value>admin</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>password</param-name>
      <param-value>123456</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>GetInitParameterServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/GetInitParameterServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>