java 普通方法获取 properties值

package com.zcxt.analysis;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * @auth mayanze
 * @date 2019/1/9
 */
public class PropertiesTest {
    // 1。使用java.util.Properties 类的load()方法

    // 示例：

    public static String  getProperties_1(String url) throws IOException {

        InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(url));

        Properties p = new Properties();

        p.load(in);

        return p.getProperty("jdbc.type");

    }

    // 2。使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法

    // 示例：

    public static void getProperties_2(String url) {
        ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(url);
        Enumeration<String> keys = rb.getKeys();
        while (keys.hasMoreElements()){

            System.out.println(rb.getString(keys.nextElement()));
        }

    }

    // 3。使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数

    // 示例：

    public static void getProperties_3(String url) throws IOException {

        InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(url));

        ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);
        Enumeration<String> keys = rb.getKeys();

        while (keys.hasMoreElements()){

            System.out.println(rb.getString(keys.nextElement()));
        }
    }

    // 4。使用class变量的getResourceAsStream()方法

    // 示例：

    public static String getProperties_4(String url) throws IOException {

        InputStream in = Test.class.getResourceAsStream(url);

        Properties p = new Properties();

        p.load(in);

        return p.getProperty("jdbc.url");

    }

    // 5。使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法

    // 示例：

    public static String getProperties_5(String url) throws IOException {

        InputStream in = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(url);

        Properties p = new Properties();

        p.load(in);

        return p.getProperty("jdbc.url");

    }

    // 6。使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法

    // 示例：

    public static String getProperties_6(String url) throws IOException {

        InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(url);

        Properties p = new Properties();

        p.load(in);

        return p.getProperty("jdbc.url");

    }

    //

    // 补充

    // Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法

    // 示例：

    // public static Properties getProperties_8(String url) {

    // InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(url);

    // Properties p = new Properties ();

    // p.load(in);

    // }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

//        File file = new File("settings.properties");
//        String sentence = FileUtils.readFileToString(file,"utf8");

        //需要将文件放置到项目根目录下面
//        System.out.println(getProperties_1("settings.properties"));
//        System.out.println("----------");
        //需要将文件放置到class文件同级目录下面
//        getProperties_2("settings");
//        System.out.println("----------");
//        getProperties_3("settings.properties");
//        System.out.println("----------");
//        System.out.println(getProperties_4("settings.properties"));
//        System.out.println("----------");
        System.out.println(getProperties_5("settings.properties"));
        System.out.println("----------");
        System.out.println(getProperties_6("settings.properties"));
    }
}