参考自<<深度学习之Tensorflow:入门原理与进阶实战>>
数字识别算是入门深度学习的一个很好的实例了
不过书上并没有指出为什么要这样写代码,感兴趣的可以去看吴恩达老师的机器学习/深度学习
运行环境: python3.6 tensorflow1.10
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import tensorflow as tf #导入tensorflow库
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)
import pylab
tf.reset_default_graph()
# tf Graph Input
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) # mnist data维度 28*28=784
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10]) # 0-9 数字=> 10 classes
# Set model weights
W = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
# 构建模型
pred = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b) # Softmax分类
# Minimize error using cross entropy
cost = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y*tf.log(pred), reduction_indices=1))
#参数设置
learning_rate = 0.01
# 使用梯度下降优化器
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)
training_epochs = 25
batch_size = 100
display_step = 1
saver = tf.train.Saver()
model_path = "log/521model.ckpt"
# 启动session
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())# Initializing OP
# 启动循环开始训练
for epoch in range(training_epochs):
avg_cost = 0.
total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
# 遍历全部数据集
for i in range(total_batch):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
# Run optimization op (backprop) and cost op (to get loss value)
_, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x: batch_xs,
y: batch_ys})
# Compute average loss
avg_cost += c / total_batch
# 显示训练中的详细信息
if (epoch+1) % display_step == 0:
print ("Epoch:", '%04d' % (epoch+1), "cost=", "{:.9f}".format(avg_cost))
print( " Finished!")
# 测试 model
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
# 计算准确率
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels}))
# Save model weights to disk
save_path = saver.save(sess, model_path)
print("Model saved in file: %s" % save_path)
#读取模型
print("Starting 2nd session...")
with tf.Session() as sess:
# Initialize variables
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
# Restore model weights from previously saved model
saver.restore(sess, model_path)
# 测试 model
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
# 计算准确率
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels}))
output = tf.argmax(pred, 1)
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(2)
outputval,predv = sess.run([output,pred], feed_dict={x: batch_xs})
print(outputval,predv,batch_ys)
im = batch_xs[0]
im = im.reshape(-1,28)
pylab.imshow(im)
pylab.show()
im = batch_xs[1]
im = im.reshape(-1,28)
pylab.imshow(im)
pylab.show()