结构化搜索

//结构化搜索，精确匹配
DELETE products
POST /products/_bulk
{ "index":{"_id":1 }}
{"price":10,"avaliable":true,"date":"2018-01-01","productID":"XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3"}
{ "index":{"_id":2 }}
{"price":20,"avaliable":true,"date":"2019-01-01","productID":"KDKE-B-9947-#kL5"}
{ "index":{"_id":3 }}
{"price":30,"avaliable":true,"productID":"JODL-X-1937-#pV7"}
{ "index":{"_id":4 }}
{"price":30,"avaliable":false,"productID":"QQPX-R-3956-#aD8"}

GET /products/_mapping

//对布尔值match查询，有算分
POST products/_search
{
  "profile":"true",
  "explain":"true",
  "query":{
    "term": {
      "avaliable": true
    }
  }
}

//对布尔值，通过constant score 转成 filtering,没有算分
POST products/_search
{
  "profile":"true",
  "explain":"true",
  "query":{
    "constant_score": {
      "filter": {
        "term": {
          "avaliable": "true"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

//数字range查询
GET products/_search
{
  "query":{
    "constant_score": {
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "price": {
            "gte": 20,
            "lte": 30
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

//日期range
POST products/_search
{
  "query": {
    "constant_score": {
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "date": {
            "gte": "now-3y"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

//Exists
POST products/_search
{
  "query": {
    "constant_score": {
      "filter": {
        "exists": {
          "field": "date"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

//处理多值字段
POST /movies/_bulk
{ "index":{"_id":1 }}
{"title":"Father of the Bridge Part II","year":1995,"genre":"Comedy"}
{ "index":{"_id":2 }}
{"title":"Dave","year":1993,"genre":["Comedy","Romance"] }

//处理多值字段，term查询时包含，而不是等于
POST movies/_search
{
  "query":{
    "constant_score": {
      "filter": {
        "term": {
          "genre.keyword": "Comedy"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}