Python 代码实现高性能异构特定领域代码符号解析系统
输入解析模块
class Lexer:
def __init__(self, source_code):
self.source_code = source_code
self.tokens = []
self.current_pos = 0
def tokenize(self):
# 简单的词法分析实现
while self.current_pos < len(self.source_code):
current_char = self.source_code[self.current_pos]
if current_char.isalpha():
self.tokens.append(self._read_identifier())
elif current_char.isdigit():
self.tokens.append(self._read_number())
elif current_char in ['+', '-', '*', '/', '(', ')']:
self.tokens.append((current_char, current_char))
self.current_pos += 1
else:
self.current_pos += 1 # 跳过空白字符
return self.tokens
def _read_identifier(self):
start_pos = self.current_pos
while self.current_pos < len(self.source_code) and self.source_code[self.current_pos].isalpha():
self.current_pos += 1
return ('IDENTIFIER', self.source_code[start_pos:self.current_pos])
def _read_number(self):
start_pos = self.current_pos
while self.current_pos < len(self.source_code) and self.source_code[self.current_pos].isdigit():
self.current_pos += 1
return ('NUMBER', self.source_code[start_pos:self.current_pos])
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符号表管理模块
class SymbolTable:
def __init__(self):
self.symbols = {}
def insert(self, symbol, symbol_info):
self.symbols[symbol] = symbol_info
def lookup(self, symbol):
return self.symbols.get(symbol, None)
def delete(self, symbol):
if symbol in self.symbols:
del self.symbols[symbol]
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语法分析模块
class Parser:
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.tokens = tokens
self.current_token_index = 0
def parse(self):
# 实现简单的递归下降解析器
return self._parse_expression()
def _parse_expression(self):
left = self._parse_term()
while self._current_token() in ['+', '-']:
operator = self._current_token()
self._advance()
right = self._parse_term()
left = ('BinaryOp', operator, left, right)
return left
def _parse_term(self):
left = self._parse_factor()
while self._current_token() in ['*', '/']:
operator = self._current_token()
self._advance()
right = self._parse_factor()
left = ('BinaryOp', operator, left, right)
return left
def _parse_factor(self):
token = self._current_token()
if token[0] == 'NUMBER':
self._advance()
return ('Number', token[1])
elif token[0] == 'IDENTIFIER':
self._advance()
return ('Identifier', token[1])
elif token == '(':
self._advance()
expr = self._parse_expression()
self._expect(')')
return expr
else:
raise SyntaxError("Unexpected token: " + str(token))
def _current_token(self):
return self.tokens[self.current_token_index]
def _advance(self):
self.current_token_index += 1
def _expect(self, expected_token):
if self._current_token() != expected_token:
raise SyntaxError(f"Expected token {expected_token} but got {self._current_token()}")
self._advance()
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语义分析模块
class SemanticAnalyzer:
def __init__(self, symbol_table):
self.symbol_table = symbol_table
def analyze(self, ast):
self._analyze_node(ast)
def _analyze_node(self, node):
node_type = node[0]
if node_type == 'BinaryOp':
self._analyze_node(node[2]) # 左操作数
self._analyze_node(node[3]) # 右操作数
elif node_type == 'Number':
pass # 数字不需要语义检查
elif node_type == 'Identifier':
if not self.symbol_table.lookup(node[1]):
raise NameError(f"Undefined symbol: {node[1]}")
else:
raise TypeError(f"Unknown node type: {node_type}")
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优化模块
class Optimizer:
def optimize(self, ast):
return self._optimize_node(ast)
def _optimize_node(self, node):
if node[0] == 'BinaryOp':
left = self._optimize_node(node[2])
right = self._optimize_node(node[3])
if left[0] == 'Number' and right[0] == 'Number':
return ('Number', str(eval(left[1] + node[1] + right[1])))
return ('BinaryOp', node[1], left, right)
return node
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代码生成模块
class CodeGenerator:
def generate(self, ast):
return self._generate_node(ast)
def _generate_node(self, node):
if node[0] == 'BinaryOp':
left_code = self._generate_node(node[2])
right_code = self._generate_node(node[3])
return f"({left_code} {node[1]} {right_code})"
elif node[0] == 'Number':
return node[1]
elif node[0] == 'Identifier':
return node[1]
else:
raise TypeError(f"Unknown node type: {node[0]}")
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错误处理模块
测试模块
if __name__ == "__main__":
source_code = "a + b * (c + d)"
lexer = Lexer(source_code)
tokens = lexer.tokenize()
print("Tokens:", tokens)
parser = Parser(tokens)
ast = parser.parse()
print("AST:", ast)
symbol_table = SymbolTable()
symbol_table.insert('a', 'int')
symbol_table.insert('b', 'int')
symbol_table.insert('c', 'int')
symbol_table.insert('d', 'int')
semantic_analyzer = SemanticAnalyzer(symbol_table)
try:
semantic_analyzer.analyze(ast)
optimizer = Optimizer()
optimized_ast = optimizer.optimize(ast)
print("Optimized AST:", optimized_ast)
code_generator = CodeGenerator()
target_code = code_generator.generate(optimized_ast)
print("Target Code:", target_code)
except Exception as e:
ErrorHandler.handle(e)
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C++ 代码实现高性能异构特定领域代码符号解析系统
输入解析模块
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cctype>
class Lexer {
public:
Lexer(const std::string& sourceCode) : sourceCode(sourceCode), currentPos(0) {}
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> tokenize() {
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> tokens;
while (currentPos < sourceCode.length()) {
char currentChar = sourceCode[currentPos];
if (std::isalpha(currentChar)) {
tokens.push_back(readIdentifier());
} else if (std::isdigit(currentChar)) {
tokens.push_back(readNumber());
} else if (std::string("+-*/()").find(currentChar) != std::string::npos) {
tokens.emplace_back(std::string(1, currentChar), std::string(1, currentChar));
currentPos++;
} else {
currentPos++; // 跳过空白字符
}
}
return tokens;
}
private:
std::pair<std::string, std::string> readIdentifier() {
size_t startPos = currentPos;
while (currentPos < sourceCode.length() && std::isalpha(sourceCode[currentPos])) {
currentPos++;
}
return {"IDENTIFIER", sourceCode.substr(startPos, currentPos - startPos)};
}
std::pair<std::string, std::string> readNumber() {
size_t startPos = currentPos;
while (currentPos < sourceCode.length() && std::isdigit(sourceCode[currentPos])) {
currentPos++;
}
return {"NUMBER", sourceCode.substr(startPos, currentPos - startPos)};
}
std::string sourceCode;
size_t currentPos;
};
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符号表管理模块
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
class SymbolTable {
public:
void insert(const std::string& symbol, const std::string& symbolInfo) {
symbols[symbol] = symbolInfo;
}
std::string lookup(const std::string& symbol) {
return symbols.find(symbol) != symbols.end() ? symbols[symbol] : "";
}
void erase(const std::string& symbol) {
symbols.erase(symbol);
}
private:
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> symbols;
};
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语法分析模块
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <memory>
class ASTNode {
public:
virtual ~ASTNode() = default;
};
class BinaryOpNode : public ASTNode {
public:
BinaryOpNode(const std::string& op, std::shared_ptr<ASTNode> left, std::shared_ptr<ASTNode> right)
: op(op), left(left), right(right) {}
std::string op;
std::shared_ptr<ASTNode> left, right;
};
class NumberNode : public ASTNode {
public:
NumberNode(const std::string& value) : value(value) {}
std::string value;
};
class IdentifierNode : public ASTNode {
public:
IdentifierNode(const std::string& name) : name(name) {}
std::string name;
};
class Parser {
public:
Parser(const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>& tokens) : tokens(tokens), currentTokenIndex(0) {}
std::shared_ptr<ASTNode> parse() {
return parseExpression();
}
private:
std::shared_ptr<ASTNode> parseExpression() {
auto left = parseTerm();
while (currentToken().first == "+" || currentToken().first == "-") {
std::string op = currentToken().first;
advance();
auto right = parseTerm();
left = std::make_shared<BinaryOpNode>(op, left, right);
}
return left;
}
std::shared_ptr<ASTNode> parseTerm() {
auto left = parseFactor();
while (currentToken().first == "*" || currentToken().first == "/") {
std::string op = currentToken().first;
advance();
auto right = parseFactor();
left = std::make_shared<BinaryOpNode>(op, left, right);
}
return left;
}
std::shared_ptr<ASTNode> parseFactor() {
if (currentToken().first == "NUMBER") {
auto number = std::make_shared<NumberNode>(currentToken().second);
advance();
return number;
} else if (currentToken().first == "IDENTIFIER") {
auto identifier = std::make_shared<IdentifierNode>(currentToken().second);
advance();
return identifier;
} else if (currentToken().first == "(") {
advance();
auto expr = parseExpression();
expect(")");
return expr;
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("Unexpected token: " + currentToken().first);
}
}
std::pair<std::string, std::string> currentToken() {
return tokens[currentTokenIndex];
}
void advance() {
if (currentTokenIndex < tokens.size()) {
currentTokenIndex++;
}
}
void expect(const std::string& expectedToken) {
if (currentToken().first != expectedToken) {
throw std::runtime_error("Expected token " + expectedToken + " but got " + currentToken().first);
}
advance();
}
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> tokens;
size_t currentTokenIndex;
};
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语义分析模块
class SemanticAnalyzer {
public:
SemanticAnalyzer(SymbolTable& symbolTable) : symbolTable(symbolTable) {}
void analyze(const std::shared_ptr<ASTNode>& ast) {
analyzeNode(ast);
}
private:
void analyzeNode(const std::shared_ptr<ASTNode>& node) {
if (auto binaryOpNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<BinaryOpNode>(node)) {
analyzeNode(binaryOpNode->left);
analyzeNode(binaryOpNode->right);
} else if (auto numberNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<NumberNode>(node)) {
// 数字不需要语义检查
} else if (auto identifierNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<IdentifierNode>(node)) {
if (symbolTable.lookup(identifierNode->name).empty()) {
throw std::runtime_error("Undefined symbol: " + identifierNode->name);
}
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("Unknown node type");
}
}
SymbolTable& symbolTable;
};
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优化模块
class Optimizer {
public:
std::shared_ptr<ASTNode> optimize(const std::shared_ptr<ASTNode>& ast) {
return optimizeNode(ast);
}
private:
std::shared_ptr<ASTNode> optimizeNode(const std::shared_ptr<ASTNode>& node) {
if (auto binaryOpNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<BinaryOpNode>(node)) {
auto left = optimizeNode(binaryOpNode->left);
auto right = optimizeNode(binaryOpNode->right);
if (auto leftNumber = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<NumberNode>(left)) {
if (auto rightNumber = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<NumberNode>(right)) {
return std::make_shared<NumberNode>(
std::to_string(evaluateExpression(leftNumber->value, binaryOpNode->op, rightNumber->value))
);
}
}
return std::make_shared<BinaryOpNode>(binaryOpNode->op, left, right);
}
return node;
}
double evaluateExpression(const std::string& left, const std::string& op, const std::string& right) {
double leftVal = std::stod(left);
double rightVal = std::stod(right);
if (op == "+") return leftVal + rightVal;
if (op == "-") return leftVal - rightVal;
if (op == "*") return leftVal * rightVal;
if (op == "/") return leftVal / rightVal;
throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported operator: " + op);
}
};
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代码生成模块
class CodeGenerator {
public:
std::string generate(const std::shared_ptr<ASTNode>& ast) {
return generateNode(ast);
}
private:
std::string generateNode(const std::shared_ptr<ASTNode>& node) {
if (auto binaryOpNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<BinaryOpNode>(node)) {
std::string leftCode = generateNode(binaryOpNode->left);
std::string rightCode = generateNode(binaryOpNode->right);
return "(" + leftCode + " " + binaryOpNode->op + " " + rightCode + ")";
} else if (auto numberNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<NumberNode>(node)) {
return numberNode->value;
} else if (auto identifierNode = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<IdentifierNode>(node)) {
return identifierNode->name;
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("Unknown node type");
}
}
};
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错误处理模块
测试模块
int main() {
std::string sourceCode = "a + b * (c + d)";
Lexer lexer(sourceCode);
auto tokens = lexer.tokenize();
std::cout << "Tokens:" << std::endl;
for (const auto& token : tokens) {
std::cout << "(" << token.first << ", " << token.second << ")" << std::endl;
}
Parser parser(tokens);
auto ast = parser.parse();
std::cout << "AST parsed successfully." << std::endl;
SymbolTable symbolTable;
symbolTable.insert("a", "int");
symbolTable.insert("b", "int");
symbolTable.insert("c", "int");
symbolTable.insert("d", "int");
SemanticAnalyzer semanticAnalyzer(symbolTable);
try {
semanticAnalyzer.analyze(ast);
std::cout << "Semantic analysis successful." << std::endl;
Optimizer optimizer;
auto optimizedAst = optimizer.optimize(ast);
std::cout << "AST optimized successfully." << std::endl;
CodeGenerator codeGenerator;
std::string targetCode = codeGenerator.generate(optimizedAst);
std::cout << "Target Code: " << targetCode << std::endl;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
ErrorHandler::handle(e);
}
return 0;
}
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此C++代码实现了一个简单的高性能异构特定领域代码符号解析系统,按照模块化设计进行实现。每个模块都是独立的,便于测试和维护,确保每个部分都能正确地解析和处理特定领域的代码符号。