cmake常用配置

1.设置编译参数

#THIS FILE IS AUTO GENERATED FROM THE TEMPLATE! DO NOT CHANGE!
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Generic)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 1)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.17)
 
# specify cross compilers and tools
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-g++)
set(CMAKE_ASM_COMPILER  arm-none-eabi-gcc)
set(CMAKE_AR arm-none-eabi-ar)
set(CMAKE_OBJCOPY arm-none-eabi-objcopy)
set(CMAKE_OBJDUMP arm-none-eabi-objdump)
set(SIZE arm-none-eabi-size)
set(CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_TARGET_TYPE STATIC_LIBRARY)
#set(CMAKE_C_LINK_EXECUTABLE ld)
#set(CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE ld)
 
# project settings
project(stm32demo C CXX ASM)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
 
#Uncomment for hardware floating point
#add_compile_definitions(ARM_MATH_CM4;ARM_MATH_MATRIX_CHECK;ARM_MATH_ROUNDING)
#add_compile_options(-mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16)
#add_link_options(-mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16)
 
#Uncomment for software floating point
#add_compile_options(-mfloat-abi=soft)
 
add_compile_options(-mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -mthumb-interwork)
add_compile_options(-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-common -fmessage-length=0)
 
# uncomment to mitigate c++17 absolute addresses warnings
#set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-register")
 
if ("${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "Release")
    message(STATUS "Maximum optimization for speed")
    add_compile_options(-Ofast)
elseif ("${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "RelWithDebInfo")
    message(STATUS "Maximum optimization for speed, debug info included")
    add_compile_options(-Ofast -g)
elseif ("${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "MinSizeRel")
    message(STATUS "Maximum optimization for size")
    add_compile_options(-Os)
else ()
    message(STATUS "Minimal optimization, debug info included")
    add_compile_options(-Og -g)
endif ()
 
#头文件
include_directories(Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F0xx/Include Drivers/CMSIS/Include Drivers/STM32F0xx_HAL_Driver/Inc Inc)
 
#设置值宏定义
add_definitions(-D STM32F030x6)
 
#函数 操作 命名 参数
file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCES "startup/*.*" "Drivers/*.*" "Src/*.*")
 
#排除某个文件，防止重复定义
list(REMOVE_ITEM SOURCES  D:/codes/stm32demo/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F0xx/Source/Templates/system_stm32f0xx.c)
 
#set(LINKER_SCRIPT ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/)
set(LINKER_SCRIPT ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/STM32F030F4Px_FLASH.ld)
 
add_link_options(-Wl,-gc-sections,--print-memory-usage,-Map=${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.map)
add_link_options(-mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -mthumb-interwork)
add_link_options(-T ${LINKER_SCRIPT})
 
 
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}.elf ${SOURCES} ${LINKER_SCRIPT})
 
set(HEX_FILE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.hex)
set(BIN_FILE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.bin)
 
add_custom_command(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}.elf POST_BUILD
        COMMAND ${CMAKE_OBJCOPY} -Oihex $<TARGET_FILE:${PROJECT_NAME}.elf> ${HEX_FILE}
        COMMAND ${CMAKE_OBJCOPY} -Obinary $<TARGET_FILE:${PROJECT_NAME}.elf> ${BIN_FILE}
        COMMENT "Building ${HEX_FILE}
Building ${BIN_FILE}")

2.添加编译选项

• (1)通用配置,gcc和g++都会生效.

if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
    add_compile_options(-O2 -g -Wall)
    message(STATUS "optional:-O2 -g -Wall")   
endif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)

• (2)指定编译器c/c++配置

#判断编译器类型,如果是g++编译器,则在编译选项中加入c++11支持
if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++11 ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
    message(STATUS "optional:-std=c++11")   
endif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)

#判断编译器类型,如果是gcc编译器,则在编译选项中加入-g选项
if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUC)
    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-g ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")
    message(STATUS "optional:-g")   
endif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUC)

3.生成静态可执行文件

SET(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARIES OFF)
SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-static")

3.其他