Java8 Collections.sort()及Arrays.sort()中Lambda表达式及增强版Comparator的使用

本文主要介绍Java8 中Arrays.sort()及Collections.sort()中Lambda表达式及增强版Comparator的使用。

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class ComparatorTest {

@Test
public void test1(){
    /**
     * Collections.sort()使用
     */
    //被排序的集合
    List<User> userList = Lists.newArrayList(new User("Jack",11),new User("Jack",10));

    //1. Java8之前，使用匿名内部类的基本排序
    Collections.sort(userList, new Comparator<User>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(User user1, User user2) {
            return user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge());
        }
    });

    //2. Java8,使用Lambda表达式的基本排序
    Collections.sort(userList,
             (User user1, User user2) ->user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge()));

    //userList.sort((User user1, User user2) -> user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge()));

    //3. Java8,Lambda表达式可以简化，省略定义类型User
    userList.sort((user1, user2) -> user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge()));

    //4. Java8,Lambda表达式，多条件排序
    userList.sort((user1, user2) -> {
        if (user1.getName().equals(user2.getName())) {
        return user1.getAge() - user2.getAge();
        } else {
        return user1.getName().compareTo(user2.getName());
        }
    });

    //5. Java8,多条件组合排序
    userList.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getName).thenComparing(User::getAge));

    //6. Java8,提取Comparator进行排序
    Collections.sort(userList, Comparator.comparing(User::getName));

    //7. Java8,自定义静态的比较方法来排序(静态方法必须写在被比较的类(这里是User类)中)
    userList.sort(User::compareByAgeThenName);

    //8. Java8,反转排序
    Comparator<User> comparator = (user1, user2) -> user1.getName().compareTo(user2.getName());
    userList.sort(comparator);//先按name排序
    userList.sort(comparator.reversed());//反转排序
    Assert.assertEquals(userList.get(0),new User("Jack",10));

    /**
     * Arrays.sort()使用
     */
    //被排序的字符串数组
    String[] months = {"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","December"};
    //按字符串长度排序
    //1.
    Arrays.sort(months, (a, b) -> Integer.signum(a.length() - b.length()));
    //2.
    Arrays.sort(months, Comparator.comparingInt(String::length));
    //3.
    Arrays.sort(months, (a, b) -> a.length() - b.length());
    //4.
    Arrays.sort(months,
            (String a, String b) -> { return Integer.signum(a.length() - b.length()); }
    );
    
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(months));
}

}
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27127145/article/details/83930498