Http调用WebService

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/justry_deng/article/details/82818856

1、依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
	<version>4.3.2</version>
</dependency>

2、工具类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

public class HttpSendUtil {
 
	/**
	 * 使用apache的HttpClient发送http
	 *
	 * @param wsdlURL
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param contentType
	 *            如:application/json;charset=utf8
	 * @param content
	 *            数据内容
	 */
	public static String doHttpPostByHttpClient(final String wsdlURL, final String contentType, final String content)
			throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		// 获得Http客户端(可以理解为:你得先有一个浏览器;注意:实际上HttpClient与浏览器是不一样的)
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
		// 创建Post请求
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(wsdlURL);
		StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(content.toString(), "UTF-8");
		// 将数据放入entity中
		httpPost.setEntity(entity);
		httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", contentType);
		// 响应模型
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String result = null;
		try {
			// 由客户端执行(发送)Post请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			// 从响应模型中获取响应实体
			// 注意:和doHttpPostByRestTemplate方法用的不是同一个HttpEntity
			org.apache.http.HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
			System.out.println("响应ContentType为:" + responseEntity.getContentType());
			System.out.println("响应状态为:" + response.getStatusLine());
			if (responseEntity != null) {
				result = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
				System.out.println("响应内容为:" + result);
			}
		} finally {
			// 释放资源
			if (httpClient != null) {
				httpClient.close();
			}
			if (response != null) {
				response.close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 使用springframework的RestTemplate发送http
	 *
	 * @param wsdlURL
	 *            请求URL
	 * @param contentType
	 *            如:application/json;charset=utf8
	 * @param content
	 *            数据内容
	 */
	public static String doHttpPostByRestTemplate(final String wsdlURL, final String contentType, final String content) {
		// http使用无参构造;https需要使用有参构造
		RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
		// 解决中文乱码
		List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterList = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
		converterList.remove(1);
		HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
		converterList.add(1, converter);
		restTemplate.setMessageConverters(converterList);
		// 设置Content-Type
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		headers.remove("Content-Type");
		headers.add("Content-Type", contentType);
		// 数据信息封装
		// 注意:和doHttpPostByHttpClient方法用的不是同一个HttpEntity
		org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<String> formEntity = new org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<String>(
				content, headers);
		String result = restTemplate.postForObject(wsdlURL, formEntity, String.class);
		return result;
	}
}

3、调用

public String getInfo(String loginName) throws IOException {
		final String wsdlURL = "http://192.168.3.11/SendtoOAWebService/ToOAWebService.asmx";
		// 设置编码。(因为是直接传的xml,所以我们设置为text/xml;charset=utf8)
		final String contentType = "text/xml;charset=utf-8";
		StringBuffer xMLcontent = new StringBuffer();
		xMLcontent.append("<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap12=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\">\n");
		xMLcontent.append("   <soap12:Body>\n");
		xMLcontent.append("      <GetPrintAndBurnInfo_ByKeyword xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">\n");
		xMLcontent.append("         <Keyword>" + loginName + "</Keyword>\n");
		xMLcontent.append("      </GetPrintAndBurnInfo_ByKeyword>\n");
		xMLcontent.append("   </soap12:Body>\n");
		xMLcontent.append("</soap12:Envelope>");
		String res = HttpSendUtil.doHttpPostByHttpClient(wsdlURL, contentType, xMLcontent.toString());

		return renderType(true, "成功",res);
	}