Oracle 11g 安装BBED及报错解决方法

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本文详细介绍了在Oracle 11g环境下安装BBED工具时遇到的编译错误，提供了从10g版本获取缺失文件并重新编译的步骤，确保了成功执行bbed工具的方法。

Oracle 11g 安装BBED及报错解决方法

通过 Oracle 的 BBED（Block Browse/EDit）工具，可以很容易获得这个信息。在 UNIX、Linux 系统上，需要通过 make 进行简单编译，生成对应的可执行文件。

[oracle@test lib]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
[oracle@test lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/bbed

Linking BBED utility (bbed)
rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed
gcc -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed -m64 -z noexecstack L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ -	L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/stubs/  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/s0main.o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -ldbtools11 -lclntsh  `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lztkg11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lmm -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11   -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11   `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib -lm    `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm   -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib
gcc: error: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o: No such file or directory
gcc: error: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o: No such file or directory
make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed] Error 1

上述报错解决方法：
将bbedus.msb、sbbdpt.o、ssbbded.o放到对应的目录下重新编译，由于11g没有这个文件，需从10g获取。操作如下：
注：三个文件从其他服务器copy过来的，可以通过软件放到对应的目录，AIX和Linux不通用；

文件：ssbbded.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/
文件：sbbdpt.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/
文件：bbedus.msb $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/mesg/

三个文件在10g的路径分别是：

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/mesg/bbedus.msb

重新编译后：

[oracle@test ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
[oracle@test lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/bbed

Linking BBED utility (bbed)
rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed
gcc -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed -m64 -z noexecstack -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/stubs/  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/s0main.o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -ldbtools11 -lclntsh  `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnnz11 -lzt11 -lztkg11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lmm -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lnro11 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt11 -lnsgr11 -lnzjs11 -ln11 -lnl11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11   -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 -lclient11 -lnnetd11  -lvsn11 -lcommon11 -lgeneric11 -lsnls11 -lnls11  -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11   `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib -lm    `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm   -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/lib

到oracle用户下，输入./bbed回车，输入密码：blockedit 回车后输入help all命令，可以查看帮助

[oracle@test lib]$ ./bbed
Password: blockedit

BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on 星期六 12月 11 15:50:50 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************

BBED> help all
SET DBA [ dba | file#, block# ]
SET FILENAME 'filename'
SET FILE file#
SET BLOCK [+/-]block#
SET OFFSET [ [+/-]byte offset | symbol | *symbol ]
SET BLOCKSIZE bytes
SET LIST[FILE] 'filename'
SET WIDTH character_count
SET COUNT bytes_to_display
SET IBASE [ HEX | OCT | DEC ]
SET OBASE [ HEX | OCT | DEC ]
SET MODE  [ BROWSE | EDIT ]
SET SPOOL [ Y | N ]
SHOW [ <SET parameter> | ALL ]
INFO
MAP[/v] [ DBA | FILENAME | FILE | BLOCK ]
DUMP[/v] [ DBA | FILENAME | FILE | BLOCK | OFFSET | COUNT ]
PRINT[/x|d|u|o|c] [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
EXAMINE[/Nuf] [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
</Nuf>:
N - a number which specifies a repeat count.
u - a letter which specifies a unit size:
  b - b1, ub1 (byte)
  h - b2, ub2 (half-word)
  w - b4, ub4(word)
  r - Oracle table/index row
f - a letter which specifies a display format:
  x - hexadecimal
  d - decimal
  u - unsigned decimal
  o - octal
  c - character (native)
  n - Oracle number
  t - Oracle date
  i - Oracle rowid
FIND[/x|d|u|o|c] numeric/character string [ TOP | CURR ]
COPY [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] TO [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
MODIFY[/x|d|u|o|c] numeric/character string
      [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
ASSIGN[/x|d|u|o] <target spec>=<source spec>
<target spec> : [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
<source spec> : [ value | <target spec options> ]
SUM [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] [ APPLY ]
PUSH [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET ]
POP [ALL]
REVERT [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
UNDO
HELP [ <bbed command> | ALL ]
VERIFY [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
CORRUPT [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]

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