Ubuntu18.04 安装MySQL5.7

Ubuntu18.04 安装MySQL

环境信息：
OS：Ubuntu18.04
MySQL: 5.7.22

1.安装MySQL
在Ubuntu中，默认情况下，只有最新版本的MySQL包含在APT软件包存储库中,要安装它，只需更新服务器上的包索引并安装默认包apt-get。

#命令1
sudo apt-get update
#命令2
sudo apt-get install mysql-server

#命令3
Y

2.配置MySQL

sudo mysql_secure_installation（进行数据库初始化配置）

#1
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords...
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N (我的选项)

#2
Please set the password for root here...
New password: (输入密码)
Re-enter new password: (重复输入)

#3
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them...
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我的选项)

#4
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network...
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我的选项)

#5
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access...
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我的选项)

#6
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我的选项)
 

然后检查服务器状态，出现以下状态便成功

systemctl status mysql.service

3.配置远程访问

在Ubuntu下MySQL缺省是只允许本地访问的，使用Navicat等连接工具是连不上的；
如果你要其他机器也能够访问的话，需要进行配置；

sudo mysql -uroot -p（登录数据库）

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY "password";（配置成%就是所有主机都可连接）

最后一步

允许远程主机访问还要在mysql的配置文件（/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf）找到bind-address的值修改为0.0.0.0或者直接将该行注释掉。