读写锁（ReadWriteLock）

package com.qi.demo01.Demo;

/**
 * @author zjq
 * @date 2020/3/27 15:33
 */

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * 独占锁（写锁）一次只能被一个线程占有
 * 共享锁（读锁） 多个线程可以同时占有
 * ReadWriteLock
 *读-读  可以共存
 * 读-写  不能共存
 * 写-写  不能共存
 */
public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
            int temp = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.put(temp+"",temp+"");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
            int temp = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.get(temp+"");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }

}

class MyCacheLock{
    private volatile Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
    //读写锁，更加精细的控制
    private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    //存，写入的时候，只希望同时只有一个线程写
    public void put(String key,String Value){
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
            map.put(key,Value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入ok");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }

    }
    //取，读  所有人都可以读
    public void get(String key){
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读");
            String s = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取完毕");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }

    }
}
/**
 * 自定义缓存
 */
class MyCache{
    private volatile Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();

    public void put(String key,String Value){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
        map.put(key,Value);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入ok");
    }
    public void get(String key){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读");
        String s = map.get(key);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取完毕");
    }
}