Centos7虚拟机安装Jumpserver堡垒机详解

@[Centos7虚拟机安装Jumpserver堡垒机详解]
官方文档: https://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/1.4.8/setup_by_centos7.html

1.环境声明 (真机操作可忽略此步)

虚拟机 Centos 版本(全新 centos7 虚拟机):

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

真机网卡配置:

# vbr网卡设置
[root@room9pc01 ~]# vim /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/vbr.xml
<network>
  <name>vbr</name>
  <forward mode='nat'/>
  <bridge name='vbr' stp='on' delay='0'/>
  <ip address='192.168.1.254' netmask='255.255.255.0'>   # vbr的ip设置为192.168.1.254
    <dhcp>
      <range start='192.168.1.100' end='192.168.1.200'/>   # DHCP自动分发ip,可忽略
    </dhcp>
  </ip>
</network>
[root@room9pc01 ~]#virsh net-define vbr.xml # 执行定义网络
[root@room9pc01 ~]#virsh net-start vbr # 启用网络
[root@room9pc01 ~]#virsh net-autostart vbr # 开机自启

# 查看vbr网卡ip是否正确(inet 192.168.1.254)
[root@cjj ~]# ifconfig vbr
vbr: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.254  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        ether 52:54:00:35:6e:56  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1221159  bytes 113750199 (108.4 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1751507  bytes 2461512863 (2.2 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

# 本机路由转发功能,1为开启,0为关闭
# 开启设置为 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
[root@cjj ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1	

# 修改真机DNS解析服务器ip
[root@cjj ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
......
servername  176.130.0.200	# 本教程环境中域名解析服务器ip,也可以使用8.8.8.8或114.114.114.114

虚拟机网卡配置:

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf    #指定域名解析服务器(真机ip)
nameserver 192.168.1.254

#设置ip方法1
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.200/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.254 connection.autoconnect yes
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection up eth0

#设置ip方法2
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.1.200
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.1.254