Struts2之基本校验|文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 19:32:05 发布

MaChuXiang

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 19:32:05 发布

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分类专栏： Sturts2

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一、Struts2大致流程图

二、简单的样例

1、注册页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<title>reg.jsp</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<s:debug />
		<s:form namespace="/regns" action="RegAction_reg" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
			<s:textfield name="name" label="UserName" />
			<s:textfield name="age" label="UserAge" />
			<s:file name="photo" label="UserPhoto" />
			<s:submit />
		</s:form>
	</body>
</html>

2、注册成功页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<title>index.jsp</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		you input's name is <s:property value="name" />.<br>
		you input's age is <s:property value="age" />.<br>
	</body>
</html>

3、注册失败页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<title>error.jsp</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		error !!
	</body>
</html>

4、struts配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
    
    <!-- 通过常量方式改变struts默认的属性配置, -->
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do" />
    <!-- 设置开发模式,重新加载国际化资源文件和配置文件 -->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <!-- 动态方法调用 -->
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
    
    <package name="HelloWorldPkg" namespace="/helloworld" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- 默认该包下默认的action引用,若该包没有要访问的action元素,则使用默认的action引用 -->
        <default-action-ref name="HelloWorldAction" />
        
        <!-- 设置默认的class引用,将摸个类作为默认的action类 -->
        <default-class-ref class="cn.itcast.struts2.action.HelloWorldAction" />
        
        <!-- 通过通配符的方式实现动态方法调用 -->
        <action name="HelloWorldAction_*" class="cn.itcast.struts2.action.HelloWorldAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
            <result name="save">/index.jsp</result>
            <result name="update">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <!-- 没有类的action -->
        <action name="ActionNoClass">
            <result>/index.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
    <!-- 模块话编程,包含配置文件 -->
    <include file="cn/itcast/struts2/action/reg.xml" />
</struts>

5、reg.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="RegPkg" namespace="/regns" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="RegAction_*" class="cn.itcast.struts2.action.RegAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="success">/reg/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/reg/error.jsp</result>
            <result name="regView">/reg/reg.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/reg/reg.jsp</result>
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
                <param name="validation.excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,toRegView</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

5、RegAction

package cn.itcast.struts2.action;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.SkipValidation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RegAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 2941355104469235318L;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	
	/* 接受上传的文件 */
	private File photo ;
	/* 接受文件名称 */
	private String photoFileName ;
	/* 接受文件内容类型的 */
	private String photoContentType ;

	public String getPhotoFileName() {
		return photoFileName;
	}

	public void setPhotoFileName(String photoFileName) {
		this.photoFileName = photoFileName;
	}

	public String getPhotoContentType() {
		return photoContentType;
	}

	public void setPhotoContentType(String photoContentType) {
		this.photoContentType = photoContentType;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	public String reg(){
		System.out.println("reg : " + name);
		String dir = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		String ext = photoFileName.substring(photoFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		long l = System.nanoTime();
		File newFile = new File(dir,l + ext);
		photo.renameTo(newFile);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 达到注册页面
	 */
	//@SkipValidation
	public String toRegView(){
		return "regView" ;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	public void validate() {
		if(name == null || name.length() == 0){
			addFieldError("name",getText("error.name.empty"));
		}
	}

	public File getPhoto() {
		return photo;
	}

	public void setPhoto(File photo) {
		this.photo = photo;
	}
}

6、将校验错误信息放置配置文件中；

error.name.empty=name is required!
error.name.age=age is required!

MaChuXiang

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