之前项目中使用ssm框架大多是基于xml的方式,spring3.0以后就提供java config的模式来构建项目,并且也推荐使用这种方式,自从接触过springboot后,深深感受到这种纯java配置的便利,但是springboot默认为我们引入好多jar和配置,使得项目变得很重,因此决定自己动手搭建一个无xml的ssm项目。
开发环境
我的开发环境如下:
web服务器:tomcat8
开发工具:STS
JDK版本:1.8
项目构建工具:maven
搭建过程
1、首先引入相关依赖
pom文件如下:
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4.0.0
io.powerx
springmvcconfig
war
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
org.springframework
spring-context
4.3.9.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-aop
4.3.9.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-core
4.3.9.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-beans
4.3.9.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-jdbc
4.3.9.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-tx
4.3.9.RELEASE
commons-logging
commons-logging
1.2
org.springframework
spring-web
4.3.9.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-webmvc
4.3.9.RELEASE
<!-- servlet配置,不配置也不影响,但是jsp会报错 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 加载jackson包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring和mybatis整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL数据库连接驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.43</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加logback日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
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2、编写配置文件
MyWebAppInitializer继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer,并重写其中的方法(另外一种方式是MyWebAppInitializer直接实现WebApplicationInitializer接口,不过会复杂一点),它是我们程序的入口,web容器启动后会调其中相关的方法从而启动整个应用。主要实现3个方法:getRootConfigClasses,负责加载spring容器,本例中我们只加载了RootConfig类,其它一些spring相关配置类也可以在这里加载;getServletConfigClasses,加载springmvc容器,本例中我们加载了MvcConfig;getServletMappings,设置映射的路径。配置代码如下:
MyWebAppInitializer.java
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package powerx.io.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
public class MyWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class<?>[]{RootConfig.class};
}
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class<?>[]{MvcConfig.class};
}
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}
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RootConfig.java
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package powerx.io.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启事务支持
@Import(DruidDataSourceConfig.class)//导入数据源的配置
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {“powerx.io.service”,“powerx.io.dao”,“powerx.io.config”},
excludeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, value = EnableWebMvc.class)})
public class RootConfig {
}
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MvcConfig.java
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package powerx.io.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(“powerx.io.controller”)
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
super.addViewControllers(registry);
}
//配置jsp视图
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
return resolver;
}
//配置静态资源处理
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();//将静态资源的请求转发到servlet容器中默认的servlet上
}
}
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DruidDataSourceConfig.java
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package powerx.io.config;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
@Configuration
@PropertySource(“classpath:jdbc.properties”)
@MapperScan(basePackages=“powerx.io.dao”)
public class DruidDataSourceConfig{
@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String dbUrl;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
private int initialSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
private int minIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
private int maxActive;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
private int maxWait;
@Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
private String validationQuery;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
private boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
private boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
private boolean testOnReturn;
@Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
private String filters;
@Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
private String connectionProperties;
@Bean //声明其为Bean实例
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
datasource.setUsername(username);
datasource.setPassword(password);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
try {
datasource.setFilters(filters);
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
return datasource;
}
//mybatis的配置
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean() throws IOException{
ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();//mybatis-plus插件类
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());//数据源
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resourcePatternResolver.getResources("classpath:mappers/*.xml"));
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("powerx.io.model");//别名,让*Mpper.xml实体类映射可以不加上具体包名
return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
}
}
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3、配置数据源和mapper映射文件等
jdbc.properties
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spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testssm
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
spring.datasource.filters=stat
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
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UserMapper.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><select id="findByName" parameterType="String" resultMap="UserResult">
SELECT USER_NAME,USER_PWD FROM USER WHERE USER_NAME=#{userName}
</select>
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="powerx.io.model.User">
INSERT INTO USER(USER_NAME,USER_PWD) VALUES(#{userName},#{userPwd})
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package powerx.io.model;
public class User {
private String userName;
private String userPwd;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPwd() {
return userPwd;
}
public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
this.userPwd = userPwd;
}
}
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UserDao.java
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package powerx.io.dao;
import powerx.io.model.User;
public interface UserDao {
User findByName(String userName);
int insertUser(User user);
}
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4、控制层和service层
UserService.java
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package powerx.io.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import powerx.io.dao.UserDao;
import powerx.io.model.User;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
public Object findByName(String userName) {
return userDao.findByName(userName);
}
@Transactional
public int insertUser(User user) {
//测试事务是否起作用
userDao.insertUser(user);
return userDao.insertUser(user);
}
}
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UserContoller.java
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package powerx.io.controller;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import powerx.io.model.User;
import powerx.io.service.UserService;
@Controller
public class UserContoller {
public static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("monitor");
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/get")
public Object getData(String userName) {
logger.info("获取用户信息");
return userService.findByName(userName);
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/insert")
public Object insert(User user) {
logger.info("添加用户");
return userService.insertUser(user);
}
}
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5、项目结构图
总结
写完代码,在往tomcat中部署运行的时候遇到了一个问题,tomcat启动失败,报了一大堆异常,其中一个是java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature),从网上找了一大堆答案,基本肯定是依赖的jar包不完整造成的,但是我搜索了一下maven仓库,删除了所有in_progress的包,依然不行,无奈只能一个一个的排除,浪费了好久时间,最后查出原因是因为mysql的包没有下载完整,但是依然是一个.jar结尾的文件,只不过大小不对,所以在此记录一下,以后在遇到tomcat启动失败问题,一定要细心排查所依赖的jar。
至此,整个ssm框架搭建完毕,在其中我加入了事务控制和日志管理,基本上可以作为一个生产项目的基础demo。项目代码基本上都以贴上,我也上传到了码云上面,方便自己使用,地址: