继上一文章,百度地图离线功能,这里主要讲述下载瓦片图具体方法。
1.利用全能电子地图下载带水印的瓦片图。其中文件夹路径为tile/层级/x/y.jpg，如下图所示，全能电子地图1.9下载的百度地图瓦片图是一个个黑点。
2.根据图片url下载图片，根据URL获取HttpURLConnection， 根据HttpURLConnection获取输入流InputStream ，在用输出流OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);将字节写入文件即可。此方法为单线程下载，代码如下：
/**
*下载图片
*/
public class BaiDuMapDownload {
static volatile Integer c = 0;//成功数
static volatile Integer fail = 0;//失败数量
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String link = "http://online3.map.bdimg.com/onlinelabel/?qt=tile&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&styles=pl&udt=20170712&scaler=1&p=1";
int z = 19;//层级
int xmin = 103514;//x最小值
int xmax = 104292;//x最大值
int ymin = 29400;//y最小值
int ymax = 30700;//y最大值
for (int i = xmin; i <= xmax; i++) { //循环X
for (int j = ymin; j <= ymax; j++) { //循环Y
try {
URL url = new URL(link.replace("{x}", i + "").replace("{y}", j + "").replace("{z}", z + ""));
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(100);
conn.connect();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
File dir = new File("d:/mybaidumapdownload1/tiles/" + z + "/" + i);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File("d:/mybaidumapdownload1/tiles/" + z + "/" + i + "/" + j + ".jpg");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 20];
int len = 0;
while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
//System.out.println("已成功下载:" + z + "_" + i + "_" + j + ".jpg");
c++;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
fail++;
}
} //循环Y结束
} //循环X结束
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("共下载: " + c + " 张");
System.out.println("失败: " + fail + " 张");
}
}
3.通过上面的代码就可以下载百度图片，但是很明显，上面代码是单线程，而且会IO阻塞，百度地图下载到第19级时有将近一百万的瓦片图。
线程池ThreadPoolExecutor优化下代码。本来两天才能下完的图时间缩减一天会感觉很棒。
/**
*线程池下载图片
*/
class BDTask implements Runnable{
String link;
int i; //x坐标
int j; //y坐标
int z; //缩放级别
static volatile Integer c = 0;//成功数
static volatile Integer fail = 0;//失败数量
public BDTask(String link, int i, int j, int z) {
this.link = link;
this.i = i;
this.j = j;
this.z = z;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception {
String link = "http://online3.map.bdimg.com/onlinelabel/?qt=tile&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&styles=pl&udt=20170712&scaler=1&p=1";
int z = 12; //层级
int xmin = 808; //x最小值
int xmax = 814; //x最大值
int ymin = 230; //y最小值
int ymax = 239; //y最大值
//创建线程池,corePoolSize两条线程,最大存在四条线程,大于corePoolSize小于MaxmumPoolSize的线程等待空闲时间为500毫秒,任务队列LinkBlockingQueue不写时的默认值为Integer默认值.
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2,4,500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
for (int i = xmin; i <= xmax; i++) { //循环X
for (int j = ymin; j <= ymax; j++) { //循环Y
threadPoolExecutor.execute(new BDTask(link,i,j,z));
//new Thread(new BDTask(link,i,j,z)).start(); //此种方法会一直创建线程导致死机
} //循环Y结束
} //循环X结束
threadPoolExecutor.shutdown(); //关闭线程池
while (!threadPoolExecutor.isTerminated()){} //一直循环等到所有任务被执行完毕时继续往下执行
System.out.println("共下载: " + c + " 张");
System.out.println("失败: " + fail + " 张");
}
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(link.replace("{x}", i + "").replace("{y}", j + "").replace("{z}", z + ""));
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(100);
conn.connect();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
File dir = new File("d:/mybaidumapdownload1/tiles/" + z + "/" + i);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File("d:/mybaidumapdownload1/tiles/" + z + "/" + i + "/" + j + ".jpg");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 20];
int len = 0;
while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
synchronized (fail) {
c++;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
synchronized (c) {
fail++;
}
}
}
}
包装一下方便使用
其中，baiduMap.properties的link为下载地址，rootDir为存储地址
BaiDuMapDownloadByThreadPool.java代码如下
package com.autumn.dao;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
-
下载图片
*/
public class BaiDuMapDownloadByThreadPool {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception {//根据properties文件配置url和存储路径 Properties properties = new Properties(); File file = new File("classpath:baiduMap.properties"); InputStream inputStream = BaiDuMapDownloadByThreadPool.class.getResourceAsStream("baiduMap.properties"); //判断是否有此文件 if (inputStream!=null) { properties.load(inputStream); String link = properties.getProperty("link"); if (link!=null&&!link.isEmpty()){ BDTask.link=link; } String rootDir = properties.getProperty("rootDir"); if (rootDir!=null&&!rootDir.isEmpty()){ BDTask.rootDir=rootDir; } } BDTask.startDownload();}
}
/**
-
线程池下载图片
*/
class BDTask implements Runnable {
//正常百度地图String link = “http://online3.map.bdimg.com/onlinelabel/?qt=tile&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&styles=pl&udt=20170712&scaler=1&p=1”;
//午夜蓝版
static String link =“http://api0.map.bdimg.com/customimage/tile?&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&udt=20180711&scale=1&ak=0F7691e465f5d7d161a4771f48ee38ff&styles=t%3Awater|e%3Aall|c%3A%23021019%2Ct%3Ahighway|e%3Ag.f|c%3A%23000000%2Ct%3Ahighway|e%3Ag.s|c%3A%23147a92%2Ct%3Aarterial|e%3Ag.f|c%3A%23000000%2Ct%3Aarterial|e%3Ag.s|c%3A%230b3d51%2Ct%3Alocal|e%3Ag|c%3A%23000000%2Ct%3Aland|e%3Aall|c%3A%2308304b%2Ct%3Arailway|e%3Ag.f|c%3A%23000000%2Ct%3Arailway|e%3Ag.s|c%3A%2308304b%2Ct%3Asubway|e%3Ag|l%3A-70%2Ct%3Abuilding|e%3Ag.f|c%3A%23000000%2Ct%3Aall|e%3Al.t.f|c%3A%23857f7f%2Ct%3Aall|e%3Al.t.s|c%3A%23000000%2Ct%3Abuilding|e%3Ag|c%3A%23022338%2Ct%3Agreen|e%3Ag|c%3A%23062032%2Ct%3Aboundary|e%3Aall|c%3A%231e1c1c%2Ct%3Amanmade|e%3Ag|c%3A%23022338%2Ct%3Apoi|e%3Aall|v%3Aoff%2Ct%3Aall|e%3Al.i|v%3Aoff%2Ct%3Aall|e%3Al.t.f|v%3Aon|c%3A%232da0c6”;;
static String rootDir = “d:/mybaidumapdownload1”;int i; //x坐标
int j; //y坐标
int z; //缩放级别static volatile Integer c = 0;//成功数
static volatile Integer fail = 0;//失败数量public BDTask(String link, int i, int j, int z) {
this.link = link;
this.i = i;
this.j = j;
this.z = z;}
public static void startDownload() {
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = null;
long start = 0L;
for(Level c : Level.values()){
int z = c.getLevel();
int xmin = c.getX_min();
int xmax = c.getX_max();
int ymin = c.getY_min();
int ymax = c.getY_max();
start = System.currentTimeMillis(); //开始时间
threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 4, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue());
for (int i = xmin; i <= xmax; i++) { //循环X
for (int j = ymin; j <= ymax; j++) { //循环Y
threadPoolExecutor.execute(new BDTask(link, i, j, z)); //下载图片
//new Thread(new BDTask(link,i,j,z)).start(); //此种方法会一直创建线程导致死机
/try {
URL url = new URL(link.replace("{x}", i + “”).replace("{y}", j + “”).replace("{z}", z + “”));
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(100);
conn.connect();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
File dir = new File(“d:/mybaidumapdownload1/tiles/” + z + “/” + i);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(“d:/mybaidumapdownload1/tiles/” + z + “/” + i + “/” + j + “.jpg”);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 20];
int len = 0;
while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
//System.out.println(“已成功下载:” + z + “" + i + "” + j + “.jpg”);
c++;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
fail++;
}/
} //循环Y结束
} //循环X结束
}threadPoolExecutor.shutdown(); //关闭线程池 while (!threadPoolExecutor.isTerminated()) { } //所有任务被执行完毕时继续往下执行 System.out.println("-------用时-------:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)); System.out.println("共下载: " + c + " 张"); System.out.println("失败: " + fail + " 张");}
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(link.replace("{x}", i + “”).replace("{y}", j + “”).replace("{z}", z + “”));
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(100);
conn.connect();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();File file = new File(rootDir+"/tiles/" + z + "/" + i + "/" + j + ".jpg"); if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) { file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } file.createNewFile(); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 20]; int len = 0; while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) { out.write(bytes, 0, len); } out.close(); in.close(); synchronized (fail) { c++; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); synchronized (c) { fail++; } }}
}
/**
-
枚举类型，这里所有的等级和xy轴数据为扬州的地图
-
等级 x最小 x最大 y最小 y最大
*/
enum Level {
Level_3(3, 1, 1, 0, 0),
Level_4(4, 3, 3, 0, 0),
Level_5(5, 6, 6, 1, 3),
Level_6(6, 12, 12, 3, 3),
Level_7(7, 25, 25, 7, 7),
Level_8(8, 50, 50, 14, 14),
Level_9(9, 101, 101, 28, 29),
Level_10(10, 202, 203, 57, 59),
Level_11(11, 404, 407, 115, 119),
Level_12(12, 808, 814, 230,239),
Level_13(13, 1617, 1629, 460, 480),
Level_14(14, 3234, 3259, 920, 960),
Level_15(15, 6469, 6518, 1840, 1920),
Level_16(16, 12939, 13036, 3680, 3850),
Level_17(17, 25878, 26073, 7360, 7670),
Level_18(18, 51757, 52146, 14720,15400),
Level_19(19, 103514, 104292, 29400,30700);private int level; private int x_min; private int x_max; private int y_min; private int y_max; Level(int level, int x_min, int x_max, int y_min, int y_max) { this.level = level; this.x_min = x_min; this.x_max = x_max; this.y_min = y_min; this.y_max = y_max; } public int getLevel() { return level; } public int getX_min() { return x_min; } public int getX_max() { return x_max; } public int getY_min() { return y_min; } public int getY_max() { return y_max; }}
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