搭建postfix邮件服务，并用talnet发送邮件

https://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/53040620
https://blog.jjonline.cn/linux/185.html

一、首先关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Permissive

二、搭建postfix

[root@localhost ~]# yum install postfix

三、配置postfix

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
myhostname = mail.test.com                     # 邮件服务器的主机名
mydomain = test.com                            # 邮件域
myorigin = $mydomain                           # 往外发邮件的邮件域
inet_interfaces = 10.0.2.115, 127.0.0.1        # 监听网卡
保存退出

[root@localhost ~]# postfix check                 # 检查语法错误
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart postfix     # 重启postfix服务
[root@localhost ~]# postconf -n                   # 检查非默认的已生效配置 
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mailusers            # 添加测试组
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mailusers -s /sbin/nologin steven   # 添加测试用户
[root@localhost ~]# passwd steven   

四、测试

[root@localhost ~]# telnet mail.test.com 25
helo mail.test.com                       # 声明本机的主机
mail from:steven@test.com                # 声明发件人的
rcpt to:mxxx@163.com                     # 声明收件人的邮箱
data                                     # 声明正文
i am steven                              # 正文内容
.                                        # 结束正文
quit                                     # 退出