python 获取收件箱的具体信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 09:40:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 09:40:07 发布

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分类专栏：工具类文章标签： python 邮箱收件箱爬虫

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转自(https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2230037/how-to-fetch-an-email-body-using-imaplib-in-python)

通过邮件的用户信息和收件箱服务器信息可以获取到收件箱的所有信息

代码详情

import datetime
import email
import imaplib


def readMail(i, data, mail):
    rangeList = list(range(i))
    for x in rangeList:
        try:
            latest_email_uid = data[0].split()[x]  # 最新的邮箱uid
            print("最新的uid：{}".format(latest_email_uid))
            result, email_data = mail.uid('fetch', latest_email_uid, '(RFC822)')
            raw_email = email_data[0][1]  # bytes类型  邮件的所有内容
            raw_email_string = raw_email.decode('utf-8')  # 转换成utf-8
            email_message = email.message_from_string(raw_email_string)  # 邮箱的所有内容

            # Header Details
            date_tuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(email_message['Date'])  # 获取邮箱的收到邮件时间
            if date_tuple:
                local_date = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(email.utils.mktime_tz(date_tuple))  # 2018-10-22 14:55:02
                local_message_date = "%s" % (str(local_date.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S")))  # Mon, 22 Oct 2018 14:55:02
            email_from = str(email.header.make_header(email.header.decode_header(email_message['From'])))  # 发件人
            email_to = str(email.header.make_header(email.header.decode_header(email_message['To'])))  # 收件人
            subject = str(email.header.make_header(email.header.decode_header(email_message['Subject'])))  # 邮件主题
            print(subject)

            # 邮件的文本内容
            for part in email_message.walk():
                if part.get_content_type() == "text/plain":
                    body = part.get_payload(decode=True)  # bytes类型
                    text = body.decode("utf-8")  # 转换成  utf-8类型
                    print(text)
        except Exception as e:
            # 可能发生错误  重新遍历取出
            rangeList.append(x)
            continue


def logginMail(EMAIL_ACCOUNT, PASSWORD, imapServer):
    mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(imapServer)  # 链接邮箱服务器
    mail.login(EMAIL_ACCOUNT, PASSWORD)  # 登录邮箱
    mail.list()  # 邮箱列表
    mail.select('inbox')  # 选择收件箱
    result, data = mail.uid('search', None, "ALL")  # (ALL/UNSEEN)  # 查看邮箱列表
    if result == "OK":
        i = len(data[0].split())  # 收到的邮箱个数
        readMail(i, data, mail)
    else:
        print("获取邮箱列表失败：{}：{}".format(EMAIL_ACCOUNT, PASSWORD))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    imapServer = ""  # 收件箱服务器  imap.gmail.com
    EMAIL_ACCOUNT = ""  # 邮箱地址账号
    PASSWORD = ""  # 邮箱密码
    logginMail(EMAIL_ACCOUNT, PASSWORD, imapServer)