20个关于文件操作的Python脚本

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:49:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:49:50 发布

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文章标签： python java 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41312759/article/details/136606954

版权

本文详细介绍了在Python中进行文件操作的20个关键示例，包括读取、写入、追加、逐行处理、文件复制、移动、删除、重命名、获取文件属性以及目录操作等，帮助读者掌握Python文件操作的基本技巧。

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以下是20个关于文件操作的Python脚本示例：

读取文件内容

with open("file.txt", "r") as file:
    content = file.read()
print(content)

写入文件内容

with open("file.txt", "w") as file:
    file.write("Hello, World!")

追加文件内容

with open("file.txt", "a") as file:
    file.write("Hello, again!")

逐行读取文件

with open("file.txt", "r") as file:
    for line in file:
        print(line.strip())

逐行写入文件

with open("file.txt", "w") as file:
    lines = ["Line 1
", "Line 2
", "Line 3
"]
    file.writelines(lines)

复制文件

with open("source.txt", "r") as source_file, open("destination.txt", "w") as destination_file:
    destination_file.write(source_file.read())

移动文件

import shutil

shutil.move("source.txt", "destination.txt")

删除文件

import os

os.remove("file.txt")

重命名文件

import os

os.rename("old_name.txt", "new_name.txt")

获取文件大小

import os

file_size = os.path.getsize("file.txt")
print(f"File size: {file_size} bytes")

获取文件最后修改时间

import os
import time

last_modified = os.path.getmtime("file.txt")
print(f"Last modified: {time.ctime(last_modified)}")

import os

os.mkdir("directory")

import os

os.rmdir("directory")

import os

directory_content = os.listdir("directory")
print(directory_content)

import os

os.chdir("directory")

import os

current_directory = os.getcwd()
print(current_directory)

检查文件是否存在

import os

if os.path.exists("file.txt"):
    print("File exists")
else:
    print("File does not exist")

检查路径是否为文件

import os

if os.path.isfile("file.txt"):
    print("Path is a file")
else:
    print("Path is not a file")

import os

if os.path.isdir("directory"):
    print("Path is a directory")
else:
    print("Path is not a directory")

import os

def traverse_directory_tree(directory):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
        print(f"Directory: {root}")
        for file in files:
            print(f"File: {os.path.join(root, file)}")

traverse_directory_tree("directory")