docker学习记录

安装docker环境

• 安装依赖包

  yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
  

• 添加 yum 软件源

  yum-config-manager --add-repo \
      https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
  yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm
  

• 安装

  yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
  

• 启动docker

  systemctl enable docker
  systemctl daemon-reload
  systemctl start docker
  

• 查看docker版本

  docker version
  

• 镜像加速配置

  #vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
  mkdir -p /etc/docker
  tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
  {
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://nrbewqda.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://dmmxhzvq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
    "insecure-registries": ["127.0.0.1:5000","192.168.123.120:5000","192.168.123.122:5000"]
  }
  EOF
  systemctl daemon-reload
  systemctl restart docker
  

• 查看正在运行的容器

  docker ps
  docker container ls
  

• 查看所有容器

  docker ps -a
  

• 将本地镜像推送至官方仓库

  docker login  -u elang0705 -p ******* # 登录官方docker hub
  docker tag thanhptr/kafka-eagle:latest elang0705/kafka-eagle:1.0 # 标记成自己的镜像
  docker push elang0705/kafka-eagle:1.0 # 推送至官方
  

搭建私有仓库

创建私有仓库

1. 从官方拉取镜像
   docker pull registry:2
2. 创建私库
docker run -d --restart=always -v /opt/registry:/data/docker/lib/registry -p 5000:5000 --name shaangu_docker_registry registry:2

修改配置文件

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://s0qcmr79.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://registry.docker-cn.com"],
  "insecure-registries":["192.168.123.122:5000"]
}
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
curl http://192.168.123.120:5000/v2/_catalog

重命名镜像

docker tag thanhptr/kafka-eagle:latest 192.168.123.10:5001/kafka-eagle:1.0

上传标记镜像

docker push 192.168.123.122:5001/kafka-eagle

查看仓库中的镜像

curl 192.168.123.122:5000/v2/_catalog   # 看到{"repositories":["kafka-eagle"]}，表明镜像已经被上传成功了。

删除已有镜像

docker image rm 192.168.123.10:5001/kafka-eagle:1.0

删除私有仓库镜像

1. 通过命令行获取镜像对应sha256值
curl --header "Accept:application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json" -I -XGET http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2/kafka-eagle/manifests/1.0  # 得到 Docker-Content-Digest: sha256:78d048d4b78c1ecaaf8cebdc7262a6f2d7206507e66682a4172cffaed235b9b2

2. curl -I -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2/kafka-eagle/manifests/sha256:78d048d4b78c1ecaaf8cebdc7262a6f2d7206507e66682a4172cffaed235b9b2

修改docker默认的数据挂载路径

https://www.cnblogs.com/atuotuo/p/7217331.html

[root@node3 docker]# touch daemon.json
[root@node3 docker]# ll
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   0 7月  26 16:52 daemon.json
-rw-------. 1 root root 244 7月  26 16:45 key.json
[root@node3 docker]# vi daemon.json
[root@node3 docker]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@node3 docker]# systemctl restart docker.service
[root@node3 docker]# docker info
Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.8.2-docker)
  scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.17.0)

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 20.10.17
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: xfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc io.containerd.runc.v2
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 10c12954828e7c7c9b6e0ea9b0c02b01407d3ae1
 runc version: v1.1.2-0-ga916309
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 56
 Total Memory: 125.2GiB
 Name: node3
 ID: 7I3W:UB5O:KC4N:WGKK:4GDC:VOG5:HXUM:5A7H:7M2I:CQTD:UHRD:PCSC
 Docker Root Dir: /data/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

docker-compose安装

https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/