转自https://blog.csdn.net/Manchester117/article/details/51543566
1.普通的传值方式
UserActionForCommonParam类
Action类接收三个参数,分别是id,username,content.
对应的struts.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-
-
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
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"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
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"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
-
-
<struts>
-
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>
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<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
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<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
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<action name="UserActionForCommonParam" class="com.struts.action.UserActionForCommonParam" method="addUser">
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<result name="success">/UserPage.jsp
</result>
-
</action>
-
</package>
-
</struts>
前台页面UserPage.jsp
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<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
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<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
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<html>
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<head>
-
<title>UserPage
</title>
-
</head>
-
<body>
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<%--下面的Table用于提交参数(id,username,content)--%>
-
<form action="UserActionForCommonParam" method="POST">
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<table border="1">
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<tr>
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<td>ID:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" name="id"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Username:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" name="username"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Content:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" name="content"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td colspan="2" align="center">
-
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
-
</td>
-
</tr>
-
</table>
-
</form>
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<br/>
-
<%--下面的Table用于显示传递回来id,username,content--%>
-
<table border="1">
-
<tr>
-
<td>ID:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" value="${id}"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Username:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" value="${username}"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Content:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" value="${content}"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
</table>
-
<%--用于查看ValueStack中的传递的值--%>
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<s:debug/>
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</body>
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</html>
2.DomainModel传值
首先要创建一个存储的JavaBean
User类
把id,username,content封装的到一个User类当中.
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package com.struts.model;
-
-
public
class User {
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private
int id;
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private String username;
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private String content;
-
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public int getId() {
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return id;
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}
-
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public void setId(int id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
-
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public String getUsername() {
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return username;
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}
-
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public void setUsername(String username) {
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this.username = username;
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}
-
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public String getContent() {
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return content;
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}
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public void setContent(String content) {
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this.content = content;
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}
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}
UserActionForDomainModel类
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package com.struts.action;
-
-
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
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import com.struts.model.User;
-
-
public
class UserActionForDomainModel extends ActionSupport{
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private User user;
-
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public User getUser() {
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return user;
-
}
-
-
public void setUser(User user) {
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this.user = user;
-
}
-
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public String addUser() {
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System.out.println(
"ID: " + user.getId());
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System.out.println(
"Username: " + user.getUsername());
-
System.out.println(
"Content: " + user.getContent());
-
return
"success";
-
}
-
}
对应的struts.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-
-
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
-
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
-
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
-
-
<struts>
-
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>
-
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
-
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
-
<action name="userForDomainModel" class="com.struts.action.UserActionForDomainModel" method="addUser">
-
<result name="success">/UserPage.jsp
</result>
-
</action>
-
</package>
-
</struts>
前台页面UserPage.jsp
-
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
-
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
-
<html>
-
<head>
-
<title>UserPage
</title>
-
</head>
-
<body>
-
<%--要特别注意的是DomainModel的传值方式必须要使用对象.参数方式进行赋值以及取值--%>
-
<form action="userForDomainModel" method="POST">
-
<table border="1">
-
<tr>
-
<td>ID:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" name="user.id"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Username:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" name="user.username"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Content:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" name="user.content"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td colspan="2" align="center">
-
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
-
</td>
-
</tr>
-
</table>
-
</form>
-
<br/>
-
<%--下面的Table用于显示传递回来id,username,content--%>
-
<table border="1">
-
<tr>
-
<td>ID:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" value="${user.id}"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Username:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" value="${user.username}"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Content:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" value="${user.content}"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
</table>
-
<%--用于查看ValueStack中的传递的值--%>
-
<s:debug/>
-
</body>
-
</html>
除了这种传值方式外,struts2还提供另外一种传值方式.
3.ModelDriven传值
依然要创建User的JavaBean
User类
-
package com.struts.model;
-
-
public
class User {
-
private
int id;
-
private String username;
-
private String content;
-
-
public int getId() {
-
return id;
-
}
-
-
public void setId(int id) {
-
this.id = id;
-
}
-
-
public String getUsername() {
-
return username;
-
}
-
-
public void setUsername(String username) {
-
this.username = username;
-
}
-
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public String getContent() {
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return content;
-
}
-
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public void setContent(String content) {
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this.content = content;
-
}
-
}
UserActionForModelDriven类
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package com.struts.action;
-
-
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
-
import com.struts.model.User;
-
-
public
class UserActionForModelDriven implements ModelDriven<User>{
-
private User user;
-
-
public String addUser() {
-
System.out.println(
"ID: " + user.getId());
-
System.out.println(
"Username: " + user.getUsername());
-
System.out.println(
"Content: " + user.getContent());
-
return
"success";
-
}
-
-
@Override
-
public User getModel() {
-
if (user ==
null) {
-
user =
new User();
-
}
-
return user;
-
}
-
}
前台UserPage.jsp
-
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
-
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
-
<html>
-
<head>
-
<title>UserPage
</title>
-
</head>
-
<body>
-
<form action="userForModelDriven" method="POST">
-
<table border="1">
-
<tr>
-
<td>ID:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" name="id"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Username:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" name="username"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Content:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" name="content"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td colspan="2" align="center">
-
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
-
</td>
-
</tr>
-
</table>
-
</form>
-
<br/>
-
<%--下面的Table用于显示传递回来id,username,content--%>
-
<table border="1">
-
<tr>
<span id="transmark">
</span>
-
<td>ID:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" value="${id}"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Username:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" value="${username}"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
<tr>
-
<td>Content:
</td>
-
<td>
<input type="text" value="${content}"/>
</td>
-
</tr>
-
</table>
-
<%--用于查看ValueStack中的传递的值--%>
-
<s:debug/>
-
</body>
-
</html>
页面还是和普通传值一样.
可以去ValueStack当中观察参数的存储,更透彻的理解Struts2的参数传递.
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