Linux下安装Python3.6

一、安装python3.6

1. 安装依赖环境

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2. 下载Python3

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz

3. 安装python3

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
#解压Python
tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz

4. 进入解压后的目录，编译安装。

cd Python-3.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 
#安装
make && make install

5. 建立python3的软链

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

6. 并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH

 vim ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH

按ESC，输入:wq回车退出。

修改完记得执行行下面的命令，让上一步的修改生效：

source ~/.bash_profile

7. 检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用：

> python3 -V
Python 3.6.1
> pip3 -V
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)