51秒表程序

/*
完成一个秒表的功能
所需函数
按键驱动 检测按键
按键动作函数
秒表启动函数
秒表清零函数
秒表计时函数
数码管数值函数
数码管显示函数
扫描时间设置函数config
*/
#include <reg52.h>
//数码管显示相关
sbit ADDR3=P1^3;
sbit ENLED=P1^4;
//键盘相关
sbit key1=P2^4;
sbit key2=P2^5;
sbit key3=P2^6;
sbit key4=P2^7;
unsigned char key[4]={1,1,1,1};
unsigned char decimalpart=0;//小数部位
unsigned int integerpart=0;//整数部位
bit stopwatchs=0;
unsigned char TORH=0;
unsigned char TORL=0;
unsigned char refresh=1;
unsigned char code ledchar[]={0XC0,0XF9,0XA4,0XB0,
0X99,0X92,0X82,0XF8,0X80,0X90,0X88,0X83,0XC6,0XA1,0X86,0X8E};//数码管数值取值
unsigned char leddd[6]={0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff};


void stopwatchstart()//秒表暂停就启动，秒表启动就暂停
{
	//stopwatchs位为0表示秒表未启动
	if(stopwatchs==0)
	{
		stopwatchs=1; //开启秒表计数位
	}
	else if(stopwatchs==1)//启动
	{
		stopwatchs=0; //关闭秒表计数位
	}
}
void stopwatchrest()  //秒表置位函数
{
	stopwatchs=0;
	decimalpart=0;
	integerpart=0;
	refresh=1;
}
void keydrive()
{
	static unsigned char old[4]={1,1,1,1};
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<4;i++)
	{
		if(key[i]!=old[i])//按键按下
		{
			if (old[i]==0)//按键按下
		  	{
				if(i==1)//esc键被按下，秒表进行暂停或者启动
				{
					stopwatchstart();
				}
				else if (i==2)//回车键按下，秒表复位
				{
					stopwatchrest();
				}
			}
			old[i]=key[i];
		}	
	}	
}
void keyscan()//每次中断扫描一次，8次连续为成功
{
	unsigned char j;
	unsigned char keyout=0;
	static unsigned char keyy[4]={0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff};
	keyy[0]=(keyy[0]<<1)|key1;
	keyy[1]=(keyy[1]<<1)|key2;
	keyy[2]=(keyy[2]<<1)|key3;
	keyy[3]=(keyy[3]<<1)|key4;
	//检测八次连续按键值
	for(j=0;j<4;j++)
	{
		if(keyy[j]==0xff)//全部为1，即弹起
			key[j]=1;
		else if (keyy[j]==0x00)
			key[j]=0;
	}
}
void stopwatchcout()
{
	if(stopwatchs==1)//启动计数
	{
	   decimalpart++;
	   if(decimalpart>=100)
	   {
	   		decimalpart=0;
			integerpart++;
			if(integerpart>9999)
				integerpart=0;		
	   }
	refresh=1;
	}
}
void ledshow()// 显示小数函数
{
	signed char i;
	unsigned char buf[4];  //数据转换的缓冲区
    
    //小数部分转换到低2位
    leddd[0] = ledchar[decimalpart%10];
    leddd[1] = ledchar[decimalpart/10];
    //整数部分转换到高4位
    buf[0] = integerpart%10;
    buf[1] = (integerpart/10)%10;
    buf[2] = (integerpart/100)%10;
    buf[3] = (integerpart/1000)%10;
    for (i=3; i>=1; i--)  //整数部分高位的0转换为空字符
    {
        if (buf[i] == 0)
            leddd[i+2] = 0xFF;
        else
            break;
    }
    for ( ; i>=0; i--)  //有效数字位转换为显示字符
    {
        leddd[i+2] = ledchar[buf[i]];
    }
    leddd[2] &= 0x7F;  //点亮小数点
}
void ledscan()
{
	static unsigned char i=0;
	P0=0xff;
	P1=(P1&0XF8)|i;
	P0=leddd[i];
	i++;
	if(i>5)
		i=0;
}
void config(unsigned int ms)
{
	unsigned long tmp;
	tmp=11059200*ms/12000;
	tmp=65536-tmp;
	TORH=(unsigned char)(tmp>>8);
	TORL=(unsigned char)(tmp);
	TMOD&=0XF0;
	TMOD|=0X01;
	TH0=TORH;
	TL0=TORL;
	ET0=1;
	TR0=1;
}
int main()
{
	ADDR3=1;
	ENLED=0;
	EA=1;
	P2=0XFE;//选择第四行为按键
	config(2);
	while(1)
	{
		if(refresh==1)
		{
			 refresh=0;
			 ledshow();
		}
		keydrive();
	}
}
void InterruptTimer0() interrupt 1
{
	static unsigned char kkk=0;
	TH0=TORH;
	TL0=TORL;
	ledscan();
	keyscan();
	kkk++;
	if(kkk>=5)
	{
		stopwatchcout();
		kkk=0;
	}
}