Linux inotify监控文件变化的示例

阳洞洞

已于 2024-07-30 18:40:39 修改

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文章标签： linux c++ c语言

于 2024-07-30 18:38:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41554427/article/details/140803742

版权

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <sys/inotify.h> //inotify_init inotify_add_watch inotify_rm_watch
#include <unistd.h> //extern int close (int __fd); read (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes)
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <string.h> //memset
#include <iomanip>  // std::setfill std::setw

int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
    if (argc != 2) {
      std::cout << "Usage:"<<argv[0]<<" filename"<<std::endl;
      return 1;
    }

    uint8_t fd = inotify_init();
    if (fd == -1) {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize inotify.\n";
        return 1;
    }

    uint8_t wd = inotify_add_watch(fd, argv[1], IN_MODIFY);
    if (wd == -1) {
        std::cout << "Failed to add watch.\n";
        return 1;
    }

    std::cout<<"sizeof(inotify_event):"<<sizeof(inotify_event)<<std::endl;

    std::unique_ptr<std::thread> inotifyTread = std::make_unique<std::thread>(std::thread([&](void){
        char buffer[1024];
        while (true) {
            ssize_t bytesRead = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
            if (bytesRead == -1) {
                std::cout << "Failed to read events.\n";
                break;
            }
            std::cout<<"\nbytesRead:"<<bytesRead<<std::endl;

            for (ssize_t i = 0; i < bytesRead; i += sizeof(inotify_event)) {
                inotify_event* event = reinterpret_cast<inotify_event*>(&buffer[i]);
                std::cout<<"event->mask:0x"<<std::hex<<std::setfill('0')<<std::setw(8)<<event->mask<<std::endl;
                if (event->mask & IN_MODIFY) {
                    std::cout << "File "<<argv[1]<<" modified"<<std::endl;
                    // do something
                }
            }
            memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        }
    }));

    while(true) 
    {
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));
    }

    inotifyTread.reset();
    inotify_rm_watch(fd, wd);
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

运行