SQL SERVER 批量入库

Sql Server 批量入库方法一共有两种：Bulk；2008之后新推出的表值参数TVPs

一、Bulk
通过在客户端把数据都缓存在Table中，之后利用SqlBulkCopy一次性把Table中的数据插入到数据库

例：

public static void BulkToDB(DataTable dt)  
{  
    SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(  
        ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnStr"]);  
    SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(sqlConn);  
    bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "ATable";  
    bulkCopy.BatchSize = dt.Rows.Count;  
  
    try  
    {  
        sqlConn.Open();  
    if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count != 0)  
        bulkCopy.WriteToServer(dt);  
    }  
    catch (Exception ex)  
    {  
        throw ex;  
    }  
    finally  
    {  
        sqlConn.Close();  
        if (bulkCopy != null)  
            bulkCopy.Close();  
    }  
}  
  
public static DataTable GetTableSchema()  
{  
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();  
    dt.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[]{  
        new DataColumn("Id",typeof(int)),  
        new DataColumn("UserName",typeof(string)),  
    new DataColumn("Pwd",typeof(string))});  
  
    return dt;  
}  
  
static void Main(string[] args)  
{  
    Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();  
    for (int multiply = 0; multiply < 10; multiply++)  
    {  
        DataTable dt = Bulk.GetTableSchema();  
        for (int count = multiply * 100000; count < (multiply + 1) * 100000; count++)  
        {  
            DataRow r = dt.NewRow();  
            r[0] = count;  
            r[1] = string.Format("User-{0}", count * multiply);  
            r[2] = string.Format("Pwd-{0}", count * multiply);  
            dt.Rows.Add(r);  
        }  
        sw.Start();  
        Bulk.BulkToDB(dt);  
        sw.Stop();  
        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Elapsed Time is {0} Milliseconds", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds));  
    }  
  
    Console.ReadLine();  
}  

二、TVPs表值参数

数据表可以在客户端应用程序或者T-SQL 中创建并填充。然后作为一个数据表变量传递到存储过程 或者由用户自定义的函数中。

例：
先创建表值参数

CREATE TYPE BulkUdt AS TABLE  
  (Id int,  
   UserName nvarchar(32),  
   Pwd varchar(16)
  ) 

若要批量入库的数据表存在自增长的主键字段，可以不写在参数列表中

public static void TableValuedToDB(DataTable dt)  
{  
    SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(  
      ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ConnectionString);  
    const string TSqlStatement =  
     "insert into ATable (Id,UserName,Pwd)" +  
     " SELECT nc.Id, nc.UserName,nc.Pwd" +  
     " FROM @TestTvp AS nc";  
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(TSqlStatement, sqlConn);  
    SqlParameter catParam = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@TestTvp", dt);  
    catParam.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured;  
    //表值参数的名字叫BulkUdt，在上面的SQL中有。  
    catParam.TypeName = "dbo.BulkUdt";  
    try  
    {  
      sqlConn.Open();  
      if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count != 0)  
      {  
          cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
      }  
    }  
    catch (Exception ex)  
    {  
      throw ex;  
    }  
    finally  
    {  
      sqlConn.Close();  
    }  
}  
  
public static DataTable GetTableSchema()  
{  
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();  
    dt.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[]{  
      new DataColumn("Id",typeof(int)),  
      new DataColumn("UserName",typeof(string)),  
      new DataColumn("Pwd",typeof(string))});  
  
    return dt;  
}  
  
static void Main(string[] args)  
{  
    Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();  
    for (int multiply = 0; multiply < 10; multiply++)  
    {  
        DataTable dt = TableValued.GetTableSchema();  
        for (int count = multiply * 100000; count < (multiply + 1) * 100000; count++)  
        {          
            DataRow r = dt.NewRow();  
            r[0] = count;  
            r[1] = string.Format("User-{0}", count * multiply);  
            r[2] = string.Format("Pwd-{0}", count * multiply);  
            dt.Rows.Add(r);  
        }  
        sw.Start();  
        TableValued.TableValuedToDB(dt);  
        sw.Stop();  
        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Elapsed Time is {0} Milliseconds", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds));  
    }  
  
    Console.ReadLine();  
}  

转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/zpc870921/p/5003508.html