Spring学习笔记二之练习AOP

一.需求

二.数据库

users表

三.搭环境

1.新建login web项目

2.导入相关jar包

3.WEB-INF下配置web.xml

（1）配置监听器<listener>，复制管理spring web容器

（2）<context-param>将spring配置文件传过去

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee                       
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

4.src下配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       ">
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    	<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    	<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"></property>
    	<property name="username" value="root"></property>
    	<property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- SqlSessinFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

    	<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.bjsxt.pojo"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    	<property name="basePackage" value="com.bjsxt.mapper"></property>
    	<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="factory"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 注入 --> <!-- 后来配置才加的代码 -->
    <bean id="usersService" class="com.bjsxt.service.impl.UsersServiceImpl">
    	<property name="usersMapper" ref="usersMapper"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- aop -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
    <bean id="mybefore" class="com.bjsxt.advice.MyBefore"></bean>
    <bean id="myafter" class="com.bjsxt.advice.MyAfter"></bean>
    <aop:config>
    	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.bjsxt.service.impl.UsersServiceImpl.login(..))" id="mypoint"/>
    	<aop:advisor advice-ref="mybefore" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>
    	<aop:advisor advice-ref="myafter" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

四.代码

1.pojo

Users

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

public class Users {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

2.mapper

（1）UsersMapper.java（接口）

package com.bjsxt.mapper;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersMapper {
	Users selByUsers(Users users);
}

（2）UsersMapper.xml

（接口绑定原则）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjsxt.mapper.UsersMapper">
	<select id="selByUsers" parameterType="users" resultType="users">
		select * from users where username=#{username} and password=#{password}
	</select>
</mapper>

3.service

UsersService.java

package com.bjsxt.service;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersService {
	Users login(Users users);
}

UsersServiceImpl.java

package com.bjsxt.service.impl;

import com.bjsxt.mapper.UsersMapper;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
import com.bjsxt.service.UsersService;

public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {
	private UsersMapper usersMapper;
	public UsersMapper getUsersMapper() {
		return usersMapper;
	}
	public void setUsersMapper(UsersMapper usersMapper) {
		this.usersMapper = usersMapper;
	}
	@Override
	public Users login(Users users) {
		return usersMapper.selByUsers(users);
	}

}

4.servlet

LoginServlet.java

package com.bjsxt.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
import com.bjsxt.service.UsersService;
import com.bjsxt.service.impl.UsersServiceImpl;

@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private UsersService usersService;
   
   //init（）方法对全局的usersService进行注入
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());

//usersService应该是usersServiceImpl，但是现在是代理，所以在配置文件中修改成cglib代理		
usersService = wac.getBean("usersService",UsersServiceImpl.class);
	}
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		Users users = new Users();
		users.setUsername(req.getParameter("username"));
		users.setPassword(req.getParameter("password"));
		Users user = usersService.login(users);
		if(user!=null){
			resp.sendRedirect("main.jsp");
		}else{
			resp.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
		}
	}
}

5.页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
密码:<Input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

6.advice

MyBefore.java

package com.bjsxt.advice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public class MyBefore implements MethodBeforeAdvice {

	@Override
	public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2) throws Throwable {
		Users users = (Users) arg1[0];
		Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyBefore.class);
		logger.info(users.getUsername()+"在"+new Date().toLocaleString()+"进行登录");
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.advice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public class MyAfter implements AfterReturningAdvice{

	@Override
	public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2, Object arg3) throws Throwable {
		Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyAfter.class);
		Users users = (Users) arg2[0];
		if(arg0!=null){
			logger.info(users.getUsername()+"登录成功!");
		}else{
			logger.info(users.getUsername()+"登录失败!");
		}
	}

}

7.在src下配置log4j.properties

log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE ,LOGFILE

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%m %n

log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=E:/my.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%m %n