SpringMVC学习笔记一之练习菜单

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-05 10:49:51 发布

cute。

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-05 10:49:51 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41637380/article/details/94897121

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一.需求

二.数据库

三.搭环境

1.新建menu 的web项目

2.导入jar包

3.WEB-INF下配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee                       
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<!-- 上下文参数 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

4.src下配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd" default-autowire="byName">
    <!-- 注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 加载属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    	<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    	<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    	<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.bjsxt.pojo"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    	<property name="basePackage" value="com.bjsxt.mapper"></property>
    	<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManage" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 声明式事务 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManage">
    	<tx:attributes>
    		<tx:method name="ins*"/>
    		<tx:method name="del*"/>
    		<tx:method name="upd*"/>
    		<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
    	</tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置aop -->
    <aop:config>
    	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.bjsxt.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="mypoint"/>
    	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

5.src下配置db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = root

6. src下配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描直接,只扫描controller包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 注解驱动,注册HandlerMapping和HandlerAdapter -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 设置静态资源 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"></mvc:resources>
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

四.代码

1.pojo

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class Menu {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int pid;
	private List<Menu> children;//查子菜单
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getPid() {
		return pid;
	}
	public void setPid(int pid) {
		this.pid = pid;
	}
	public List<Menu> getChildren() {
		return children;
	}
	public void setChildren(List<Menu> children) {
		this.children = children;
	}
	
}

2.mapper

（1）MenuMapper.java（接口）

package com.bjsxt.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Menu;

public interface MenuMapper {
	List<Menu> selByPid(int pid);
}

（2）MenuMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjsxt.mapper.MenuMapper">
	<resultMap type="menu" id="mymap">
		<id property="id" column="id"/>
		<collection property="children" select="com.bjsxt.mapper.MenuMapper.selByPid" column="id"></collection>
	</resultMap>
	<select id="selByPid" parameterType="int" resultMap="mymap">
		select * from menu where pid=#{0}
	</select>
</mapper>

3.service

MenuService.java

package com.bjsxt.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Menu;

public interface MenuService {
	List<Menu> show();
}

impl

MenuServiceImpl.java

package com.bjsxt.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.bjsxt.mapper.MenuMapper;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Menu;
import com.bjsxt.service.MenuService;

@Service
public class MenuServiceImpl implements MenuService {
	@Resource
	private MenuMapper menuMapper;

	@Override
	public List<Menu> show() {
		return menuMapper.selByPid(0);
	}
}

4.controller

MenuController.java

package com.bjsxt.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Menu;
import com.bjsxt.service.MenuService;

@Controller
public class MenuController {
	/**
	 * springmvc容器调用spring容器中内容
	 */
	@Resource
	private MenuService menuServiceImpl;//因为默认是byName寻找
	
	@RequestMapping("show")
	@ResponseBody
	public List<Menu> show(){
		return menuServiceImpl.show();
	}
}

5.WebContent下新建js文件夹，放入jQuery库

6.index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
	$.post("show",function(data){
		var result ="";
		for(var i=0;i<data.length;i++){
			result+="<dl>";//dl为定义列表
			result+="<dt style='cursor:pointer'>"+data[i].name+"</dt>";//dt标签为顶头
			for(var j=0;j<data[i].children.length;j++){
				result+="<dd>"+data[i].children[j].name+"</dd>";//dd标签为不顶头
			}
			result+="</dl>";
		}
		$("body").html(result);
	});
	
	//对所有父菜单添加点击事件 
	//用动态绑定事件。live("事件名,多个事件使用空格分割",function(){})
	$("dt").live("click",function(){
		//slow normal fast 数值
		$(this).siblings().slideToggle(1000);//siblings()表示前后所有同级元素，因为dt和dd
                                               同级别所以用siblings()
	});
	
})
</script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

cute。

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SpringMVC学习笔记一之练习菜单

一.需求二.数据库三.搭环境1.新建menu 的web项目2.导入jar包3.WEB-INF下配置web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xs...
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