SpringMVC学习笔记三之登录验证

不登录不能进入main.jsp

一.搭环境

跟学习笔记二相同，不同的做如下说明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<!-- org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping -->
	<!-- org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 静态资源 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/files/" mapping="/files/**"></mvc:resources>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<bean class="com.bjsxt.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
	</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

二.后端代码

1.pojo

Users

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

public class Users {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

2.controller

DemoController.java

package com.bjsxt.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

@Controller
public class DemoController {
	@RequestMapping("{page}")
	public String main(@PathVariable String page){
		System.out.println("restful");
		return page;
	}
	@RequestMapping("login")
	public String login(Users users,HttpSession session){
        //登录成功，需要放到main，并且存到session作用域
		if(users.getUsername().equals("admin")&&users.getPassword().equals("123")){
			session.setAttribute("users", users);
			return "main";
		}else{
			return "redirect:/login.jsp";
		}
	}
}

3.interceptor

package com.bjsxt.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, Object arg2) throws Exception {
		String uri = req.getRequestURI();
		if(uri.equals("/springmvc03/login")){//如果请求的是login的控制器
			return true;
		}else{
			Object obj = req.getSession().getAttribute("users");
			if(obj!=null){
				return true;
			}
			res.sendRedirect("/springmvc03/login.jsp");//重定向跳转到的/表示服务器根 目录，所以要在/前面加上项目名/springmvc03
			return false;
		}
	}

}

 

三.前端页面

在WEB-INF下新建page文件夹，在page下新建main.jsp等

1.main.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
mian.jsp
</body>
</html>

1.login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>
<body>
<form action="login" method="post">
	用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
	密码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

四.总结

使用springmvc拦截器实现登陆验证

1. 把页面放入到WEB-INF中.
    1.1 放入到WEB-INF中后必须通过控制器转发到页面.
    1.2 springmvc拦截器拦截的是控制器,不能拦截jsp
    
2. 通过拦截器拦截全部控制器,需要在拦截器内部放行login控制器