Struts2在动作类中访问Servlet的API

第一种方式：使用ServletActionContext类

package com.qianfeng.web.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
 * 1：使用ServletActionContext获取，建议使用这种
 */
public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        System.out.println(request);
        System.out.println(response);
        System.out.println(application);
        System.out.println(session);
        return null;
    }
}

输出结果：

第二种方式：使用实现接口的方式

package com.qianfeng.web.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
 * 1：使用ServletActionContext获取，建议使用这种
 * 2：使用注入的方式，拦截器实现注入，servletConfig：
 *    1：定义成员变量
 *    2：实现接口
 *    3：实现接口中的方法
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class TestAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ServletContextAware{
    //第二种使用注入的方式
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpServletResponse response;
    private ServletContext application;
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        System.out.println(request);
        System.out.println(response);
        System.out.println(application);
        System.out.println(session);
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
        this.application=application;
    }
    @Override
    public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
        this.response=response;
    }
    @Override
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request=request;
    };
}

运行结果：