【STL案例】（对组的知识点（pair））map/multimap/pair/vector...案例实操。（对员工进行分类）

对组

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void test01() {
	//构造方法
	pair<int, int>pair1(10, 20);
	cout << pair1.first << " " << pair1.second << endl;//10    20

	pair<int, string>pair2 = make_pair(10, "aaa");
	cout << pair2.first << " " << pair2.second << endl;//10    aaa

	pair<int, string>pair3;
	pair3 = pair2;
	cout << pair3.first << " " << pair3.second << endl; //10    aaa

}

int main() {
	test01();
	return 0;
}

希望在做案例之前，把以上程序运行以下理解以下pair函数具体意思和使用方式及场景。

案例：

今天公司招聘了5个员工，5名员工进入公司之后，需要指派员工在那个部门工作
人员信息有：姓名 年龄 电话 工资等组成
通过Multimap进行信息的插入 保存 显示
分部门显示员工信息，显示全部员工信息

编程

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;

#define SALE_DEPATMENT 1//销售部门
#define DEVELOP_DEPATMENT 2//研发部门
#define FINACIAL_DEPATMENT 3//财务部门
#define ALL_DEPATMENT 4//所有部门

class worker {
public:
	worker() {};
	worker(string name,int age,string num,int salary):mName(name),mAge(age),mNum(num), mSalary(salary){}
public:
	string mName;
	int	mAge;
	string mNum;
	int mSalary;
};
void Create_worker(vector<worker>& vworker) {
	string name = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

	for (int i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
		worker p;
		p.mName = "员工";
		p.mName += name[i];
		p.mAge = rand() % 10 + 20;
/*如果要产生0-99这100个整数中的一个随机整数，可以用int num=rand()%100
如果要产生1-100这100个整数中一个随机整数，可以用int num=rand%100+1*/
		p.mNum = "8888888888";
		p.mSalary = rand() % 10000 + 10000;
		//保存员工信息
		vworker.push_back(p);
	}
}
void WorkerByGroup(vector<worker>& vworker, multimap<int, worker>& workerGroup) {
	srand(time(NULL));//加个这个可以使下面部门分类随机化，不然每次输出结果都一样
	//把员工随机分配不同部门
	for (vector<worker>::iterator it = vworker.begin(); it != vworker.end(); ++it) {
		int departID = rand() % 3 + 1;
		switch (departID) {
		case SALE_DEPATMENT:
			workerGroup.insert(make_pair(SALE_DEPATMENT, *it));
			break;
		case DEVELOP_DEPATMENT:
			workerGroup.insert(make_pair(DEVELOP_DEPATMENT, *it));
			break;
		case FINACIAL_DEPATMENT:
			workerGroup.insert(make_pair(FINACIAL_DEPATMENT, *it));
			break;
		default:
			workerGroup.insert(make_pair(ALL_DEPATMENT, *it));
			break;

		}

	}

}
void ShowGroupWorker(multimap<int, worker>& workerGroup, int departID) {
	//打印员工信息
	multimap<int, worker>::iterator it = workerGroup.find(departID);
	//找当前部门总人数
	int DepartCount = workerGroup.count(departID);
	int num = 0;
	for (multimap<int, worker>::iterator pos = it; pos != workerGroup.end() && num < DepartCount; ++pos, ++num) {
		cout << "姓名：" << (*pos).second.mName << " 年龄：" << (*pos).second.mAge << " 电话：" << (*pos).second.mNum << " 工资：" << (*pos).second.mSalary << endl;

	}
}
void PrintWorkerByGroup(multimap<int, worker>& workerGroup) {

	cout << "销售部门" << endl;
	ShowGroupWorker(workerGroup, SALE_DEPATMENT);
	cout << "研发部门" << endl;
	ShowGroupWorker(workerGroup, DEVELOP_DEPATMENT);
	cout << "财务部门" << endl;
	ShowGroupWorker(workerGroup, FINACIAL_DEPATMENT);
	cout << "所有部门" << endl;
	ShowGroupWorker(workerGroup, ALL_DEPATMENT);
}

int main(void) {
	//存放新员工信息
	vector<worker>vworker;
	//multimap保存分组信息
	multimap<int, worker>workerGroup;
	//创建员工
	Create_worker(vworker);
	//员工分组
	WorkerByGroup(vworker, workerGroup);
	//打印每一部分员工信息
	PrintWorkerByGroup(workerGroup);

}