Rocketmq的tag过滤和sql过滤

原创已于 2023-04-15 05:16:06 修改 · 1.7k 阅读

1 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#消息队列

于 2021-11-30 12:02:02 首次发布

rocketmq 专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章

订阅专栏

RocketMQ提供了两种消息过滤方式，包括基于Tag的过滤和符合SQL92标准的属性过滤。在使用属性过滤时，需开启enablePropertyFilter属性。本文将展示如何在Producer和Consumer中应用这些过滤机制。

rocketmq支持两种方式的消息过滤。

1.tag过滤（可以根据表达式来过滤tag）

consumer.subscribe("topic10", "*");

2.根据自定义属性进行过滤

consumer.subscribe("topic10", MessageSelector.bySql("age > 16"));

此时sql过滤遵循SQL92规范

注意:rocketmq默认是关闭了属性过滤，所以如果需要使用该功能，需要开启enablePropertyFilter的属性，将该属性置为true才可以。

使用示例:

producer

public class SyncProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //Instantiate with a producer group name
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("producer_group_01");
        //Specify name server addresses
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
        //Launch the instance
        producer.start();
        //Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
        Message msg = new Message("topic10",
        "TagA",
                ("Hello RocketMQ ").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
        //set user property
        msg.putUserProperty("name", "zhangsan");
        msg.putUserProperty("age", "18");
        //Call send message to deliver message to one of brokers.
        SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
        System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
        //Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use.
        producer.shutdown();

    }
}

consumer

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //Instantiate with specified consumer group name.
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("consumer_group_01");
        //Specify name server addresses.
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");

        //Subscribe one more more topics to consume.
//        consumer.subscribe("topic10", "*");
        consumer.subscribe("topic10", MessageSelector.bySql("age > 16"));

        //Register callback to execute on arrival of messages fetched from brokers.
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {
                System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), list);
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });

        //Launch the consumer instance.
        consumer.start();

        System.out.printf("Consumer Started. %n");

    }
}