在idea中使用Maven

在idea中使用Maven

在Idea中配置tomcat

解决警告问题
我们在访问一个网站的时候需要制定一个资源文件夹

pom文件

pom是Maven的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Maven版本和头文件-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--刚才配置的GAV-->
  <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
  <artifactId>java-01-maven</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <!--打包方式
  jar Java应用
  war JavaWeb应用
  -->
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <!--<name>java-01-maven Maven Webapp</name>-->
  <!--&lt;!&ndash; FIXME change it to the project's website &ndash;&gt;-->
  <!--<url>http://www.example.com</url>-->
<!--项目配置-->
  <properties>
    <!--项目构建的默认编码-->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!--编码版本-->
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
<!--依赖包-->
  <dependencies>
    <!--具体依赖的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
<!--项目构建的工具-->
  <build>
    <finalName>java-01-maven</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

由于Maven的约定大约配置的去情况 我们可能会遇到配置文件无法导出或者生效的情况。解决方案是：

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>