window10上下载的docker desktop安装的k8s（1.19.7）一直处于starting

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 14:15:46 发布

不忘初心fight

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 14:15:46 发布

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分类专栏： windows docker k8s

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41831919/article/details/115797060

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现象如图所示，重启集群也不行

这是因为docker没有拉取到k8s所需要的镜像导致

查看k8s版本

修改国内镜像加速器地址，修改完成后点击apply and restart

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
    "https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn",
    "https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com",
    "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ],
  "insecure-registries": [
    
  ],
  "debug": false,
  "experimental": false,
  "features": {
    "buildkit": true
  }
}

打开cmd,输入查看docker images，没有其他K8S集群所需要的的镜像被下载下来。

输入bash 切换到ubuntu

在桌面创建k8s.sh文件，这是一个拉取 Kubernetes 镜像的脚本文件。然后双击运行

#!/bin/bash
 
set -e
KUBE_VERSION=v1.19.7
KUBE_PAUSE_VERSION=3.2
ETCD_VERSION=3.4.13-0
COREDNS_VERSION=1.7.0
GCR_URL=k8s.gcr.io
ALIYUN_URL=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
 
# get images
images=(kube-proxy:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-scheduler:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-controller-manager:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-apiserver:${KUBE_VERSION}
    pause:${KUBE_PAUSE_VERSION}
    etcd:${ETCD_VERSION}
    coredns:${COREDNS_VERSION})
 
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
    docker pull $ALIYUN_URL/$imageName
    docker tag $ALIYUN_URL/$imageName $GCR_URL/$imageName
    docker rmi $ALIYUN_URL/$imageName
done
 
# show images
docker images

查看镜像拉去信息

会发现kube-proxy和coredns，没有起来，重启docker，重启k8s即可。

如果需要网页控制台界面，创建dashboard.sh脚本文件,双击执行

#!/bin/bash
 
set -e
KUBE_DASHBOARD_VERSION=v2.0.3
METRICS_SCRAPER=v1.0.4
KUBENETESUI_URL=kubernetesui
ALIYUN_KUBENETESUI_URL=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kubernetes_ns
 
# get images (ui)
imagesui=(dashboard:${KUBE_DASHBOARD_VERSION}
    metrics-scraper:${METRICS_SCRAPER})
 
for imageName in ${imagesui[@]} ; do
    docker pull $ALIYUN_KUBENETESUI_URL/$imageName
    docker tag $ALIYUN_KUBENETESUI_URL/$imageName $KUBENETESUI_URL/$imageName
    docker rmi $ALIYUN_KUBENETESUI_URL/$imageName
done
 
# show images
docker images

启动 Kubernetes Dashboard，还得在集群中部署一下 recommended.yaml，下载不到可以直接复制使用

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
  csrf: ""

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
    verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
    verbs: ["get", "update"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get metrics.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["proxy"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services/proxy"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["get"]

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server
  - apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard
          image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.3
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8443
              protocol: TCP
          args:
            - --auto-generate-certificates
            - --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
            # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
            # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
            # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
            # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
              mountPath: /certs
              # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
            - mountPath: /tmp
              name: tmp-volume
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTPS
              path: /
              port: 8443
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      volumes:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          secret:
            secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8000
      targetPort: 8000
  selector:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
      annotations:
        seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
          image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8000
              protocol: TCP
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTP
              path: /
              port: 8000
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp
            name: tmp-volume
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule
      volumes:
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.3/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

打开桌面git终端，执行如下命令，然后回车

kubectl proxy &

访问http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#/login

执行

#查看secret pod信息
kubectl get secret
#查看secret pod token信息
kubectl describe secret default-token-rqshn

复制token的值，登录dashboard

部署完有一个疑问，希望知道的大神帮忙解释下，这个ip地址什么，按理来说应该是node IP但为什么ping不通，如何能修改。知道的感谢解释一下。谢谢大家啦

不忘初心fight

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window10上下载的docker desktop安装的k8s（1.19.7）一直处于starting

现象如图所示，重启集群也不行这是因为docker没有拉取到k8s所需要的镜像导致查看k8s版本修改国内镜像加速器地址，修改完成后点击apply and restart{ "registry-mirrors": [ "https://registry.docker-cn.com", "https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn", "https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com", "https://hub-mirror.c.
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