水印

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;


/**
 * @ClassName:WaterMarkServiceImpl.java
 * @Description:图片水印<br>
 *  图片水印实现思路：<br>
 *  1.创建缓存图片对象--BufferedImage<br>
 *  2.创建java绘图工具对象--Graphics2D<br>
 *  3.使用绘图工具对象将原图绘制到缓存图片对象<br>
 *  4.使用绘图工具将水印（文字或图片）绘制到缓存图片对象<br>
 *  5.创建图片编码工具类--JPEGImageEncoder(由于java7以后jdk默认读取不到JPEGImageEncoder的rt.jar使用ImageIO实现编码输出)<br>
 *  6.使用图片编码工具类数据缓存图像到目标图片文件<br>
 * @author yunfei.qi
 * @date 2016年12月15日 上午11:30:12 
 */
public class WaterMarkServiceImpl implements WaterMarkService{
	//水印文字
	public static final String MARK_TEXT="测试水印";
	//字体
	public static final String FONT_NAME="华文行楷";
	//字体样式
	public static final int FONT_STYLE=Font.BOLD;
	//字体大小 单位像素
	public static final int FONT_SIZE=120;
	//文字颜色
	public static final Color FONT_COLOR=Color.BLUE;
	//文字水印透明度 30%
	public static float ALPHA=0.3F;
	
	//绘制位置横坐标
	public static final int X=120;
	//绘制位置纵坐标
	public static final int Y=120;
	public static final String  BASE_PATH="C:\\tempDir\\";
	
	public static final String  MARK_LOGO_IMAGE="C:\\tempDir\\logo.png";
	public static final String  FORMAT_NAME="jpg";
	/**
	 * 文字水印
	 * @param image
	 * @param imageFileName
	 * @return
	 */
	public String waterMarkBySingleText(File image,String imageFileName){
		
		String logoFileName="2_logo_single_text_"+imageFileName;
		OutputStream outs=null;
		try {
			//通过ImageIO获取图像文件的像素大小 即宽/高
			Image imageTemp=ImageIO.read(image);
			int width=imageTemp.getWidth(null);
			int height=imageTemp.getHeight(null);
			//1.创建缓存图片对象--BufferedImage
			/**
			 * new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			 * width width of the created image
			 * height height of the created image
			 * imageType type of the created image
			 */
			BufferedImage bufferedImage=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			//2.创建java绘图工具对象--Graphics2D
			Graphics2D graphics2D=bufferedImage.createGraphics();
			//3.使用绘图工具对象将原图绘制到缓存图片对象
			/**
			 * img the specified image to be drawn. This method does nothing if img is null.
			 * x the x coordinate.
			 * y the y coordinate.
			 * width the width of the rectangle.
			 * height the height of the rectangle.
			 * observer object to be notified as more of the image is converted.
			 */
			graphics2D.drawImage(imageTemp, 0, 0, width,height,null);
			//设置水印文字 字体 样式 大小
			graphics2D.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE));
			///设置水印文字颜色
			graphics2D.setColor(FONT_COLOR);
			
			/**
			 * 获取水印文本的高和宽度
			 * 高度：即文字的像素大小 -->FONT_SIZE
			 * 宽度：中文字符 1:1 即中文字符-->FONT_SIZE 英文字符1:2-->FONT_SIZE/2
			 */
			int waterMarkWidth=FONT_SIZE*getTextLength(MARK_TEXT);
			int waterMarkHeight=FONT_SIZE;
			//计算图片尺寸和水印尺寸差异
			int widthDiff=width-waterMarkWidth;
			int heightDiff=height-waterMarkHeight;
			int x=X;
			int y=Y;
			if(x>widthDiff){
				x=widthDiff;
			}
			if(y>heightDiff){
				y=heightDiff;
			}
			//设置水印透明度 0.3
			graphics2D.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
			//4.使用绘图工具将水印（文字或图片）绘制到缓存图片对象
			graphics2D.drawString(MARK_TEXT, x, y+FONT_SIZE);
			//释放工具
			graphics2D.dispose();
			outs=new FileOutputStream(BASE_PATH+logoFileName);
			
			//5.创建图片编码工具类--JPEGImageEncoder
			ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, FORMAT_NAME, outs);


		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(outs!=null){
				try {
					outs.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return logoFileName;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文本宽度
	 * @param text
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getTextLength(String text){
		if(text==null || "".equals(text)){
			return 0;
		}
		int length=text.length();
		for(int i=0;i0){
				length++;
			}
		}
		length=length%2==0?length/2:length/2+1;
		return length;
	}
	
	
	
	/**
	 * @param image
	 * @param imageFileName
	 * @return
	 */
	public String waterMarkBySingleImage(File image,String imageFileName){
		String logoFileName="logo_single_image_"+imageFileName;
		OutputStream outs=null;
		
		String logoPath=MARK_LOGO_IMAGE;
		try {
			//通过ImageIO获取图像文件的像素大小 即宽/高
			Image imageTemp=ImageIO.read(image);
			int width=imageTemp.getWidth(null);
			int height=imageTemp.getHeight(null);
			//1.创建缓存图片对象--BufferedImage
			/**
			 * new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			 * width width of the created image
			 * height height of the created image
			 * imageType type of the created image
			 */
			BufferedImage bufferedImage=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			//2.创建java绘图工具对象--Graphics2D
			Graphics2D graphics2D=bufferedImage.createGraphics();
			//3.使用绘图工具对象将原图绘制到缓存图片对象
			/**
			 * img the specified image to be drawn. This method does nothing if img is null.
			 * x the x coordinate.
			 * y the y coordinate.
			 * width the width of the rectangle.
			 * height the height of the rectangle.
			 * observer object to be notified as more of the image is converted.
			 */
			graphics2D.drawImage(imageTemp, 0, 0, width,height,null);
			
			File logo=new File(logoPath);
			Image logoImage=ImageIO.read(logo);
			/**
			 * 获取水印图片的高和宽度
			 */
			int waterMarkWidth=logoImage.getWidth(null);
			int waterMarkHeight=logoImage.getHeight(null);
			
			//计算图片尺寸和水印尺寸差异
			int widthDiff=width-waterMarkWidth;
			int heightDiff=height-waterMarkHeight;
			int x=X;
			int y=Y;
			if(x>widthDiff){
				x=widthDiff;
			}
			if(y>heightDiff){
				y=heightDiff;
			}
			//设置水印透明度 0.3
			graphics2D.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
			//4.使用绘图工具将水印（文字或图片）绘制到缓存图片对象
			graphics2D.drawImage(logoImage, x, y,null);
			//释放工具
			graphics2D.dispose();
			outs=new FileOutputStream(BASE_PATH+logoFileName);
			
			//5.创建图片编码工具类--JPEGImageEncoder
			ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, FORMAT_NAME, outs);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(outs!=null){
				try {
					outs.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return logoFileName;
	}}