1.
执行时间很短,经常被调用的函数适合作为内联函数。
2.
//a
void song(const char * name, int times = 1);
b.不需要
//c.可以,如下
void song(const char * name = "O.My Papa", int times = 1);
3.
void iquote(int n)//int
{
cout << "\"" << n << "\"";
}
void iquote(double a)//double
{
cout << "\"" << a << "\"";
}
void iquote(const char * str)//string
{
cout << '"' << str << '"';
}
4.
//a
void show(const box & fb)
{
using namespace std;
cout << "Maker: " << fb.maker << '\n';
cout << " Height: " << fb.height << '\t';
cout << "Width: " << fb.width << '\t';
cout << "Length: " << fb.lenght << '\t';
cout << "Volume: " << fb.volume << '\n';
}
//b
void show(box & fb)
{
using namespace std;
fb.volume = fb.height * fb.width * fb.length;
cout << "Volume: " << fb.volume << '\n';
}
5.
6.
//a 可以使用函数重载
double mass(double density, double volume)
{
return density * volume;
}
double mass(double density)
{
const double volume = 1.0;
return density * volume;
}
//也可以用默认函数
double mass(double density, double volume = 1.0)
{
return density * volume;
}
//b 只能函数重载
repeat(int times, const char * str);
repeat(const char * str);
//c 只能函数重载
average(int a, int b);
average(double m, double n);
d 不行,特征标相同
7.
template<typename T>//函数模板
T bigger(T a, T b)
{
return a > b ? a : b;
}
8.
template <> box max(box b1, box b2)
{
return b1.volume > b2.volume ? b1: b2;
}
9.
1)float 2)float& 3)float& 4)int 5)double