好的，下面是一个简单的
Spring Data JPA 多数据源的实例：
1. 首先，需要在 pom.xml 文件中引入
Spring Data JPA 的依赖：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.
data</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-
data-
jpa</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 在 application.yml 文件中配置多个数据源：
```yml
spring:
datasource:
primary:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/primary_db
username: root
password: root
secondary:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/secondary_db
username: root
password: root
```
3. 创建两个
DataSource Bean：
```java
@Configuration
public class
DataSourceConfig {
@Primary
@Bean(name = "primary
DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "
spring.
datasource.primary")
public
DataSource primary
DataSource() {
return
DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "secondary
DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "
spring.
datasource.secondary")
public
DataSource secondary
DataSource() {
return
DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
}
```
4. 创建
JPA EntityManagerFactory Bean：
```java
@Configuration
@Enable
JpaRepositories(
basePackages = "com.example.primary.repository",
entityManagerFactoryRef = "primaryEntityManagerFactory",
transactionManagerRef = "primaryTransactionManager"
)
public class Primary
DataSourceConfig {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("primary
DataSource")
private
DataSource primary
DataSource;
@Bean(name = "primaryEntityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean primaryEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return builder
.
dataSource(primary
DataSource)
.packages("com.example.primary.entity")
.persistenceUnit("primary")
.build();
}
@Bean(name = "primaryTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager primaryTransactionManager(
@Qualifier("primaryEntityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
return new
JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
}
}
```
5. 创建第二个
JPA EntityManagerFactory Bean：
```java
@Configuration
@Enable
JpaRepositories(
basePackages = "com.example.secondary.repository",
entityManagerFactoryRef = "secondaryEntityManagerFactory",
transactionManagerRef = "secondaryTransactionManager"
)
public class Secondary
DataSourceConfig {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("secondary
DataSource")
private
DataSource secondary
DataSource;
@Bean(name = "secondaryEntityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean secondaryEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return builder
.
dataSource(secondary
DataSource)
.packages("com.example.secondary.entity")
.persistenceUnit("secondary")
.build();
}
@Bean(name = "secondaryTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager secondaryTransactionManager(
@Qualifier("secondaryEntityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
return new
JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
}
}
```
6. 创建两个 Repository：
```java
@Repository
public interface PrimaryRepository extends
JpaRepository<PrimaryEntity, Long> {
}
@Repository
public interface SecondaryRepository extends
JpaRepository<SecondaryEntity, Long> {
}
```
这样，就完成了
Spring Data JPA 多数据源的配置。在使用时，只需要在 Repository 上指定对应的数据源即可。例如：
```java
@Service
public class MyService {
@Autowired
private PrimaryRepository primaryRepository;
@Autowired
private SecondaryRepository secondaryRepository;
public void doSomething() {
// 使用 primary 数据源
List<PrimaryEntity> primaryEntities = primaryRepository.findAll();
// 使用 secondary 数据源
List<SecondaryEntity> secondaryEntities = secondaryRepository.findAll();
}
}
```
以上就是一个简单的
Spring Data JPA 多数据源的实例，希望能够帮助到你。
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