toupper

toupper

将小写字母转换成大写字母

相关函数

isalpha，tolower

表头文件

#include <ctype.h>

定义函数

int toupper(int c);

函数说明

若参数c为小写字母则将该对映的大写字母返回。

返回值

返回转换后的大写字母，若不须转换则将参数c值返回。

范例

/* 将s字符串内的小写字母转换成大写字母*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main()
{
        char s[] = "aBcDeFgH12345;!#$";
        printf("before toupper() : %s\n",s);
        for(int i = 0; i< sizeof(s);i++)
                s[i] = toupper(s[i]);
        printf("after toupper() : %s\n",s);
        return 0;
}

执行

before toupper() : aBcDeFgH12345;!#$
after toupper() : ABCDEFGH12345;!#$

man 

TOUPPER(3)                                Linux Programmer's Manual                               TOUPPER(3)

NAME
       toupper, tolower, toupper_l, tolower_l - convert uppercase or lowercase

SYNOPSIS
       #include <ctype.h>

       int toupper(int c);
       int tolower(int c);

       int toupper_l(int c, locale_t locale);
       int tolower_l(int c, locale_t locale);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       toupper_l(), tolower_l():
           Since glibc 2.10:
                  _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700
           Before glibc 2.10:
                  _GNU_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION
       These functions convert lowercase letters to uppercase, and vice versa.

       If  c  is a lowercase letter, toupper() returns its uppercase equivalent, if an uppercase representa‐
       tion exists in the current locale.  Otherwise, it returns c.  The toupper_l() function  performs  the
       same task, but uses the locale referred to by the locale handle locale.

       If c is a uppercase letter, tolower() returns its lowercase equivalent, if a lowercase representation
       exists in the current locale.  Otherwise, it returns c.  The tolower_l() function performs  the  same
       task, but uses the locale referred to by the locale handle locale.

       If c is neither an unsigned char value nor EOF, the behavior of these functions is undefined.

       The  behavior  of  toupper_l()  and  tolower_l()  is undefined if locale is the special locale object
       LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE (see duplocale(3)) or is not a valid locale object handle.

RETURN VALUE
       The value returned is that of the converted letter, or c if the conversion was not possible.

ATTRIBUTES
       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

       ┌─────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │Interface                │ Attribute     │ Value   │
       ├─────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │toupper(), tolower(),    │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       │toupper_l(), tolower_l() │               │         │
       └─────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
CONFORMING TO
       toupper(), tolower(): C89, C99, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.

       toupper_l(), tolower_l(): POSIX.1-2008.

NOTES
       The details of what constitutes an uppercase or lowercase letter depend on the locale.  For  example,
       the default "C" locale does not know about umlauts, so no conversion is done for them.

       In  some non-English locales, there are lowercase letters with no corresponding uppercase equivalent;
       the German sharp s is one example.

SEE ALSO
       isalpha(3), newlocale(3), setlocale(3), uselocale(3), towlower(3), towupper(3), locale(7)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 4.04 of the Linux man-pages project.   A  description  of  the  project,
       information   about  reporting  bugs,  and  the  latest  version  of  this  page,  can  be  found  at
       http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

GNU                                              2015-03-02                                       TOUPPER(3)