toupper
将小写字母转换成大写字母
相关函数
isalpha,tolower
表头文件
#include <ctype.h>
定义函数
int toupper(int c);
函数说明
若参数c为小写字母则将该对映的大写字母返回。
返回值
返回转换后的大写字母,若不须转换则将参数c值返回。
范例
/* 将s字符串内的小写字母转换成大写字母*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main()
{
char s[] = "aBcDeFgH12345;!#$";
printf("before toupper() : %s\n",s);
for(int i = 0; i< sizeof(s);i++)
s[i] = toupper(s[i]);
printf("after toupper() : %s\n",s);
return 0;
}
执行
before toupper() : aBcDeFgH12345;!#$
after toupper() : ABCDEFGH12345;!#$
man
TOUPPER(3) Linux Programmer's Manual TOUPPER(3)
NAME
toupper, tolower, toupper_l, tolower_l - convert uppercase or lowercase
SYNOPSIS
#include <ctype.h>
int toupper(int c);
int tolower(int c);
int toupper_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int tolower_l(int c, locale_t locale);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
toupper_l(), tolower_l():
Since glibc 2.10:
_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700
Before glibc 2.10:
_GNU_SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
These functions convert lowercase letters to uppercase, and vice versa.
If c is a lowercase letter, toupper() returns its uppercase equivalent, if an uppercase representa‐
tion exists in the current locale. Otherwise, it returns c. The toupper_l() function performs the
same task, but uses the locale referred to by the locale handle locale.
If c is a uppercase letter, tolower() returns its lowercase equivalent, if a lowercase representation
exists in the current locale. Otherwise, it returns c. The tolower_l() function performs the same
task, but uses the locale referred to by the locale handle locale.
If c is neither an unsigned char value nor EOF, the behavior of these functions is undefined.
The behavior of toupper_l() and tolower_l() is undefined if locale is the special locale object
LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE (see duplocale(3)) or is not a valid locale object handle.
RETURN VALUE
The value returned is that of the converted letter, or c if the conversion was not possible.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌─────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├─────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│toupper(), tolower(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
│toupper_l(), tolower_l() │ │ │
└─────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
CONFORMING TO
toupper(), tolower(): C89, C99, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
toupper_l(), tolower_l(): POSIX.1-2008.
NOTES
The details of what constitutes an uppercase or lowercase letter depend on the locale. For example,
the default "C" locale does not know about umlauts, so no conversion is done for them.
In some non-English locales, there are lowercase letters with no corresponding uppercase equivalent;
the German sharp s is one example.
SEE ALSO
isalpha(3), newlocale(3), setlocale(3), uselocale(3), towlower(3), towupper(3), locale(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.04 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project,
information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at
http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2015-03-02 TOUPPER(3)